Article ID: CBB001420904

Wie die Mikroben nach Warschau kamen (2012)

unapi

The pathogenic microbe came to be a widely acknowledged scientific fact by the end of the 19th century. Taking the transfer of bacteriological knowledge to Warsaw as an example, this article contributes to understanding the question of how knowledge of bacteria was stabilized outside of its original place of production. Conceiving bacteriological knowledge as a laboratory practice it describes the techniques of mobilizing the laboratory network this practice depended on. The case of the Polish medical student Odo Bujwid transporting Robert Koch's and Louis Pasteur's laboratory networks to Warsaw will be analyzed. Bujwid used literary and visual inscriptions to make these laboratory networks immutably mobile in Bruno Latour's sense. But he also had to transport three-dimensional objects central to the networks' functioning back to Warsaw. Personal exchange was, furthermore, essential to their successful transportation to the Polish kingdom. Next to Bujwid's efforts to transform the laboratory networks into immutable mobiles, the analysis will extend the focus to mutable mobiles as well and will thus show that the successful stabilization of bacteriological knowledge in Warsaw was due not only to the immutability of its laboratory network but to its flexibility and elasticity as well.

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Authors & Contributors
Gradmann, Christoph
Martin Schneider
Méthot, P-O.
Wolfe, Richard J.
Weindling, Paul J.
Summers, William C.
Journals
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau
Medizinhistorisches Journal
Histoire des Sciences Médicales
Dynamis: Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam
Publishers
University of Exeter (United Kingdom)
Wallstein Verlag
University of Exeter
Johns Hopkins University Press
Chronos
Boston Medical Library in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine
Concepts
Bacteriology
Medicine
Microbiology
Disease and diseases
Immunology
Infectious diseases
People
Koch, Robert
Pasteur, Louis
Smith, Theobald
Löffler, Friedrich
Semmelweis, Ignaz Philipp
Lister, Joseph, Baron
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Germany
France
Europe
Prussia (Germany)
Egypt
Institutions
Institut Pasteur, Paris
Institut für Infektionskrankheiten, Berlin
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