Article ID: CBB990120305

Citizen Science and the Politics of Environmental Data (2019)

unapi

In this commentary, I reflect on the differences between two independent citizen approaches to monitoring radiological contamination, one in Belarus after the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident and the other in Japan following the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi accident. I examine these approaches from the perspective of their contribution to making radiological contamination more publicly visible (i.e., publicly recognized as a hazard). The analysis is grounded in my earlier work (Kuchinskaya 2014), where I examined how we have come to know what we know about post–Chernobyl contamination and its effects in Belarus, a former Soviet republic most heavily affected by the fallout. As I described in this study, much of what we know about the consequences of Chernobyl is based on the work of the Belarusian nonprofit Institute of Radiation Safety, “Belrad.” I compare Belrad’s approach to radiological monitoring with the work of the volunteer network Safecast, arguably one of the best-known citizen science projects in the world, which is working to monitor the scope of the post–Fukushima contamination. Through this comparison of approaches, I raise broader questions about a form of sensing practices—data-related practices of citizen science that make environmental hazards publicly in/visible.

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Article Jennifer Gabrys (2019) Sensors and Sensing Practices: Reworking Experience across Entities, Environments, and Technologies. Science, Technology, and Human Values (pp. 723-736). unapi

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data.isiscb.org/p/isis/citation/CBB990120305

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Authors & Contributors
Kuchinskaya, Olga
Kimura, Aya Hirata
Benson, Etienne Samuel
Cunningham-Burley, Sarah
Gabrys, Jennifer
Helmreich, Stefan
Journals
Science, Technology, and Human Values
Social Studies of Science
Cold War History
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Science as Culture
Publishers
Duke University Press
MIT Press
Pétra
Rutgers University Press
Wallstein Verlag
Yale University Press
Concepts
Science and technology studies (STS)
Sensors
Citizen science; community science
Data collection
Risk assessment
Technology and politics
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Belarus
Soviet Union
France
Denmark
Europe
Institutions
United States. Biological Survey
Cisco Systems, Inc.
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