Article ID: CBB974557591

The Pacific Salmon Experiment in Northern Ontario and the “Indian Problem” (2023)

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Knight, William (Author)
Kiethen Sutherland (Author)


Environmental History
Volume: 28
Issue: 2
Pages: 389-414
Publication date: 2023
Language: English


Between 1954 and 1956, the Ontario Department of Lands and Forests attempted to naturalize two species of Pacific salmon in the Hudson Bay region. While this experiment failed, it accidentally resulted in the naturalization of pink salmon in North America’s Great Lakes, accounts of which typically footnote the experiment. Reversing the focus, this article foregrounds the Pacific salmon experiment, placing it in the context of “experimentalist” wildlife management projects and state nutritional surveys directed at Indigenous communities in northern Canada. Drawing on Hugh Shewell’s analysis of social science approaches to Canada’s so-called “Indian Problem,” this article argues that fisheries management in northern Ontario was animated by similar colonial assumptions about Indigenous communities and nutrition in the postwar era.

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Authors & Contributors
Alagona, Peter S.
Knight, William
Laubacher, Matthew
Newell, Dianne
Parr, Joy
Swanson, Drew A.
Journals
Environmental History
Science, Technology, and Human Values
International Journal of Historical Archaeology
Agricultural History
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Publishers
University of California, Berkeley
Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
Duke University Press
Dundurn Press
University of California Press
Wisconsin Historical Society Press
Concepts
Wildlife management
Fisheries; fishing
Salmon
Indigenous peoples
Public policy
Ecosystem
People
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Wilmot, Samuel
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
17th century
20th century, late
Places
Great Lakes (North America)
Canada
United States
Hudson Bay (North America)
Africa
Brazil
Institutions
Hudson's Bay Company
Smithsonian Institution
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