Article ID: CBB974557591

The Pacific Salmon Experiment in Northern Ontario and the “Indian Problem” (2023)

unapi

Knight, William (Author)
Kiethen Sutherland (Author)


Environmental History
Volume: 28
Issue: 2
Pages: 389-414
Publication date: 2023
Language: English


Between 1954 and 1956, the Ontario Department of Lands and Forests attempted to naturalize two species of Pacific salmon in the Hudson Bay region. While this experiment failed, it accidentally resulted in the naturalization of pink salmon in North America’s Great Lakes, accounts of which typically footnote the experiment. Reversing the focus, this article foregrounds the Pacific salmon experiment, placing it in the context of “experimentalist” wildlife management projects and state nutritional surveys directed at Indigenous communities in northern Canada. Drawing on Hugh Shewell’s analysis of social science approaches to Canada’s so-called “Indian Problem,” this article argues that fisheries management in northern Ontario was animated by similar colonial assumptions about Indigenous communities and nutrition in the postwar era.

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Authors & Contributors
Knight, William
Law, John
Muehlmann, Shaylih
Willmott, Cory
Wilson, Duncan
Wadewitz, Lissa K.
Journals
Science, Technology, and Human Values
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Environmental History
History and Anthropology
Journal of Global History
Scientia Canadensis: Journal of the History of Canadian Science, Technology, and Medicine
Publishers
McGill-Queen's University Press
UBC Press
Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest
Duke University Press
University of Toronto Press
University of Utah Press
Concepts
Indigenous peoples; indigeneity
Fisheries; fishing
Colonialism
Environmental history
Hunting; trapping
Rivers
People
Wilmot, Samuel
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
21st century
18th century
17th century
20th century, late
Places
Canada
Ontario (Canada)
United States
Great Lakes (North America)
Great Britain
British Columbia (Canada)
Institutions
Hudson's Bay Company
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