Article ID: CBB960498940

Mistaken Identity, Forged Prophecies, and a Paracelsus Commentary: The Elusive Jewish Alchemist Mardochaeus de Nelle (2020)

unapi

Zuber, Mike A. (Author)
Prinke, Rafał T. (Author)


Aleph: Historical Studies in Science and Judaism
Volume: 20
Issue: 1
Pages: 263-299
Publication date: 2020
Language: English


The impressive career of the mysterious Jewish adept and prophet Mardochaeus de Nelle is well known among specialists in Judaism and early modern science or the history of alchemy. Hailing from Italy, he was allegedly active at leading courts of the late sixteenth century—including those of Elector August in Dresden and Emperor Rudolf II in Prague—and several alchemical texts circulated under his name. Based on thorough scrutiny of all currently known sources in print and especially in manuscript, we conclude that most of them were falsely associated with De Nelle due to a case of mistaken identity and a late eighteenth century forgery. Only the oldest sources, four manuscript versions of a Paracelsus commentary, may perhaps shed light on De Nelle's biography and place him in Reichenstein (1567), Speyer (1570), and Cracow (1573). On balance, however, the internal evidence suggests that we are dealing with a case of pseudepigraphy. De Nelle's example shows why it is imperative to examine all extant manuscript versions of relevant texts and take into consideration the cultural stereotypes that inform these sources.

...More
Citation URI
data.isiscb.org/p/isis/citation/CBB960498940

This citation is part of the Isis database.

Similar Citations

Article Marta Licata; Ilaria Gorini; Valeria Schiavone; Rosagemma Ciliberti; (2018)
Magic, Science and Morality in Renaissance Humanist Medicine and Psychiatry (/p/isis/citation/CBB937658561/) unapi

Article Rey Bueno, Mar; Alegre Perez, Maria Esther; (2001)
Los destiladores de su majestad. Destilación, espagiria y paracelsismo en la corte de Felipe II (/p/isis/citation/CBB000102474/) unapi

Article Paulina Oszajca; (2019)
La virtù emetica dell'antimonio: "calices vomitorii" e "pillulae perpetuae" (/p/isis/citation/CBB894668613/) unapi

Chapter Newman, William R.; (2007)
The Homunculus and the Mandrake: Art Aiding Nature versus Art Faking Nature (/p/isis/citation/CBB000774727/) unapi

Book Principe, Lawrence M.; (2007)
Chymists and Chymistry: Studies in the History of Alchemy and Early Modern Chemistry (/p/isis/citation/CBB000700925/) unapi

Article Didier Kahn; (2018)
Quintessence and the Prolongation of Life in the Works of Paracelsus (/p/isis/citation/CBB983986033/) unapi

Article Marco Zini; (2018)
Paracelso (1493-1541). Quando l'alchimia diventa terapia. La farmacologia alchemica (/p/isis/citation/CBB462945226/) unapi

Book Debus, Allen G.; (2002)
The Chemical Philosophy (/p/isis/citation/CBB000201812/) unapi

Chapter Kahn, Didier; (2007)
King Henry IV, Alchemy, and Paracelsianism in France, 1589--1610 (/p/isis/citation/CBB000773478/) unapi

Book Ball, Philip; (2006)
The Devil's Doctor: Paracelsus and the World of Renaissance Magic and Science (/p/isis/citation/CBB000773329/) unapi

Article Gantenbein, Urs Leo; (1999)
Das Zürcher Paracelsus-Projekt: Legenden, Kontroversen und Ausblicke in der heutigen Paracelsus-Forschung (/p/isis/citation/CBB000110038/) unapi

Book Webster, Charles; (2008)
Paracelsus: Medicine, Magic and Mission at the End of Time (/p/isis/citation/CBB001035884/) unapi

Book Linden, Stanton J.; (2007)
Mystical Metal of Gold: Essays on Alchemy and Renaissance Culture (/p/isis/citation/CBB000830514/) unapi

Book Karen Virginia Hunger Parshall; Michael Thomson Walton; Bruce Thomas Moran; (2015)
Bridging Traditions: Alchemy, Chemistry, and Paracelsian Practices in the Early Modern Era (/p/isis/citation/CBB850531858/) unapi

Article Andrew Sparling; (2020)
Paracelsus, a Transmutational Alchemist (/p/isis/citation/CBB222576444/) unapi

Article Amadeo Murase; (2020)
The Homunculus and the Paracelsian Liber de imaginibus (/p/isis/citation/CBB087706807/) unapi

Article William R. Newman; (2020)
Bad Chemistry: Basilisks and Women in Paracelsus and pseudo-Paracelsus (/p/isis/citation/CBB593660659/) unapi

Authors & Contributors
Kahn, Didier
Alegre Pérez, María Esther
Ball, Philip
Debus, Allen G.
Gantenbein, Urs Leo
Giordano, Michael J.
Journals
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Atti e Memorie, Rivista di Storia della Farmacia
Dynamis: Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam
Gesnerus
Renaissance Quarterly
Sudhoffs Archiv: Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Publishers
AMS Press
CNRS Éditions
Dover
Heinemann
Science History Publications
Truman State University Press
Concepts
Alchemy
Medicine
Chemistry
Natural magic
Physicians; doctors
Science and gender
People
Paracelsus, Theophrast von Hohenheim
Béroalde de Verville, François
Boerhaave, Herman
Browne, Thomas
Cardano, Girolamo
Dee, John
Time Periods
Renaissance
16th century
17th century
Early modern
15th century
18th century
Places
Europe
France
Austria
Germany
Spain
Sweden
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment