Article ID: CBB944293406

Transnational development training and Native American ‘laboratories’ in the early Cold War (2018)

unapi

In the late 1940s and early 1950s, as the US launched the Point Four initiative of overseas technical assistance programmes, a number of American officials, academics, and analysts saw valuable global lessons in the US Bureau of Indian Affairs’ development interventions among Native Americans. These interests culminated in a suite of professional training experiments, involving trainees from around the world, which emphasized cross-cultural development methods and used certain south-western Native American communities as field ‘laboratories’. A foundational seminar programme, coordinated by Cornell University social scientists, inspired additional training initiatives, tied to Point Four projects abroad, which brought foreign government officers from South Asia and the Middle East for similar training in New Mexico and Arizona. These training experiments not only placed Native American situations at the centre of significant transnational conversations about development, but also reinforced and widely circulated particular ideas regarding ‘underdevelopment’, ‘experts” prerogatives, and the politics of development relations.

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Authors & Contributors
Downs, Gregory P.
Esposito, Salvatore
Evans, Ronald W.
Gerstenberger, Debora
Lemov, Rebecca M.
Lleras-Muney, Adriana
Journals
Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society
Cold War History
Diplomatic History
European Physical Journal H
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
History and Technology
Publishers
Princeton University Press
Rutgers University
Columbia University
Alfred A. Knopf
Palgrave Macmillan
Zed Books
Concepts
Social sciences
Education
Economic development
Global history
Cold War
Primary and secondary education
People
Braudel, Fernand
Feynman, Richard Phillips
Freyre, Gilberto de Mello
Talayesva, Don C.
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
20th century, early
20th century, late
19th century
Places
United States
Mexico
Brazil
Tunisia
North Carolina (U.S.)
China
Institutions
Cornell University
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
World Bank
United States. Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos
Human Relations Area Files
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