Article ID: CBB937226770

Enter Electricity: An Allegory's Stage Appearance between Verité and Varieté (2015)

unapi

At the end of the 19th century, electricity made its entrance on stage, embodied and personified by female dancers. Analysing one such entrance of electricity in a celebratory ballet-pantomime, shown during the 1891 International Electrotechnical Exhibition in Frankfurt, the paper contextualizes the allegorical appearance within an in-depth discussion of the exhibition and its aesthetics. Stressing the ideological implications of the gendered embodiment, and its imaginary and dissimulative potentials, the analysis focuses on the necessity of the spectacular arrangement for electricity's entrance at the end of the 19th century and shows that it is not only indebted to traditions of allegorical personifications but also to the vulgarized presentation of the naked female in popular theatrical setups like the café chantants, music halls and Tinteltangel. A mixture of sparsely clad limbs and antique-style drapery served to naturalize the new electric power and obscure the underlying social tensions. The unseen engineers in the audience who made the dancers appear and shine with the help of the machinery they prided themselves on were faced by women on stage, openly and seducingly returning their gaze. Deviating from the voyeuristic theatre dispositif of the literary bourgeoisie, the industrial intelligentsia was rehearsing an exhibitionist theatricality that reconfigured how power was exercised in spectacles.

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Authors & Contributors
Galili, Doron
Colley, Ann C.
Fillerup, Jessie
Halliday, Sam
Hughes, Stephen Putnam
Morton, Timothy
Journals
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
Journal of Asian Studies
Modern Drama
Nineteenth Century Music
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
University of Washington
Duke University Press
Palgrave Macmillan
Reaktion Books
Transcript Verlag
Concepts
Technology and theater
Electricity; magnetism
Technology and culture
Drama, dance, and performing arts
Technology and art
Science and entertainment; science and spectacle
People
Ravel, Maurice
Robert-Houdin, Jean-Eugène
Shakespeare, William
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
21st century
Ancient
Places
Great Britain
Europe
United States
India
Soviet Union
Germany
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