Article ID: CBB922346418

The Chemistry of Diet: Medicine, Nutrition, and Staple Foods in Imperial Brazil (2015)

unapi

Brazilian cuisine is much admired by present-day international chefs. However, in the nineteenth century, local ingredients and recipes were looked down upon by the Portuguese colonists, as well as by visiting European naturalists. This fact, together with medical and chemical views formulated throughout the 1800s, led locally trained doctors to attribute the occurrence of countless diseases that devastated Rio de Janeiro to local staple foods, particularly corn and manioc flour. In the first part of the present article, I review the dietary habits of Brazilians through the eyes of European naturalists who travelled across the country in the early nineteenth century. In the second part, I summarise the ideas formulated by French and German chemists on the components, and consequent nutritional value, of cereals and other sources of flour, and then analyse the appropriation of such ideas—particularly those of Justus Liebig—by Brazilian doctors and their adaptation to local conditions.

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Authors & Contributors
Anthony, Jason C.
Atkins, Peter J.
Clark, Claire D.
Cohen, Benjamin R.
Guerrini, Anita
Lieffers, Caroline
Journals
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Cold War History
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Publishers
Pearson Education Resources Italia
New York University Press
University of Chicago Press
University of Minnesota Press
Concepts
Food and foods
Nutrition
Public health
Medicine
Food science; food technology
Famines
People
Evelyn, John
King, William
Liebig, Justus von
Lister, Martin
Schmidt-Nielsen, Sigval
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
20th century
20th century, late
21st century
Places
Italy
United States
Great Britain
Ireland
China
France
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