Article ID: CBB922346418

The Chemistry of Diet: Medicine, Nutrition, and Staple Foods in Imperial Brazil (2015)

unapi

Brazilian cuisine is much admired by present-day international chefs. However, in the nineteenth century, local ingredients and recipes were looked down upon by the Portuguese colonists, as well as by visiting European naturalists. This fact, together with medical and chemical views formulated throughout the 1800s, led locally trained doctors to attribute the occurrence of countless diseases that devastated Rio de Janeiro to local staple foods, particularly corn and manioc flour. In the first part of the present article, I review the dietary habits of Brazilians through the eyes of European naturalists who travelled across the country in the early nineteenth century. In the second part, I summarise the ideas formulated by French and German chemists on the components, and consequent nutritional value, of cereals and other sources of flour, and then analyse the appropriation of such ideas—particularly those of Justus Liebig—by Brazilian doctors and their adaptation to local conditions.

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Authors & Contributors
Anthony, Jason C.
Bezerra, José Arimatea Barros
Brinkmann, Sören
Buklijas, Tatjana
Chen, Nancy N.
Eden, Trudy A.
Journals
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science
Cold War History
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Filosofia e História da Biologia
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Columbia University Press
Cornell University Press
Duke University Press
Northern Illinois University Press
Rowman & Littlefield
Concepts
Food and foods
Nutrition; dietetics
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Science and society
Colonialism
Public health
People
Galen
McCance, Robert Alexander
Widdowson, Elsie May
Funk, Casimir
Schmidt-Nielsen, Sigval
Time Periods
17th century
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
15th century
Places
Brazil
Europe
United States
Americas
Africa
Great Britain
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