Article ID: CBB896453910

Mental Disorder and Mysticism in the Late Medieval World (2019)

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During the later Middle Ages, a number of religiously oriented people behaved in ways that we would consider unusual, yet it was unusual for them to be regarded as mentally disordered. This article reviews late medieval thinking and practice with regard to mental disorder and also with regard to the discernment of spirits, that is, how it could be decided whether an experience or impulse to do something was the consequence of God or a good spirit, an evil spirit, or some purely human cause. Many of the criteria for discerning a good spirit were behavioral, for example, consistently showing humility and discretion, and were clearly distinct from those displayed in mental disorder. A comparison of the criteria for mental disorder with those used to discern spirits shows how the distinction between mental disorder and religious experience could have been made and why confusion of the two seems to have been rare. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract)

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Authors & Contributors
Albrile, Ezio
Alm, Torbjørn
Bergmans, Luc
Dixon, Joy
Elvevåg, Brita
Espí Forcén, Carlos
Journals
History of Psychiatry
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Gender and History
History of Psychology
Journal of the History of Ideas
MHNH (Revista Internacional de Investigación sobre Magia y Astrología Antiguas)
Publishers
Brill
Elsevier
Indiana University Press
Jeremy P. Tarcher, Putnam
Routledge
University of Chicago Press
Concepts
Science and religion
Mysticism
Psychology
Mental disorders and diseases
Theology
Medicine
People
Aristotle
Berkeley, George
Bourignon, Antoinette
Brouwer, Luitzen E. J.
Cantor, Georg Ferdinand Ludwig
Cusanus, Nicolaus
Time Periods
Medieval
20th century, early
19th century
Ancient
15th century
17th century
Places
Europe
Greece
United States
Great Britain
Rome (Italy)
Soviet Union
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