Article ID: CBB867870405

The Victims of Unethical Human Experiments and Coerced Research under National Socialism (2016)

unapi

There has been no full evaluation of the numbers of victims of Nazi research, who the victims were, and of the frequency and types of experiments and research. This paper gives the first results of a comprehensive evidence-based evaluation of the different categories of victims. Human experiments were more extensive than often assumed with a minimum of 15,754 documented victims. Experiments rapidly increased from 1942, reaching a high point in 1943. The experiments remained at a high level of intensity despite imminent German defeat in 1945. There were more victims who survived than were killed as part of or as a result of the experiments, and the survivors often had severe injuries.

...More
Citation URI
data.isiscb.org/p/isis/citation/CBB867870405

This citation is part of the Isis database.

Similar Citations

Book Rubenfeld, Sheldon; (2010)
Medicine after the Holocaust: From The Master Race to the Human Genome and Beyond (/p/isis/citation/CBB001031272/) unapi

Article Hedfors, Eva; (2007)
Medical Ethics in the Wake of the Holocaust: Departing from a Postwar Paper by Ludwik Fleck (/p/isis/citation/CBB000830398/) unapi

Article Topp, Sascha; Fuchs, Petra; Hohendorf, Gerrit; Richter, Paul; Rotzoll, Maike; (2008)
Die Provinz Ostpreußen und die nationalsozialistische “Euthanasie”: SS-“Aktion Lange” und “Aktion T4” (/p/isis/citation/CBB001220559/) unapi

Book Paul Weindling; (2017)
From Clinic to Concentration Camp: Reassessing Nazi Medical and Racial Research, 1933-1945 (/p/isis/citation/CBB136949150/) unapi

Book Schmidt, Ulf; (2007)
Karl Brandt: The Nazi Doctor, Medicine, and Power in the Third Reich (/p/isis/citation/CBB001230892/) unapi

Book Baumslag, Naomi; (2005)
Murderous Medicine: Nazi Doctors, Human Experimentation, and Typhus (/p/isis/citation/CBB000600032/) unapi

Book Holloway, Karla F. C.; (2011)
Private Bodies, Public Texts: Race, Gender, and a Cultural Bioethics (/p/isis/citation/CBB001200198/) unapi

Article Zeidman, Lawrence A.; (2013)
Dr. Haakon Sæthre: A Norwegian Neuroscientist and His Resistance against Nazi Germany (/p/isis/citation/CBB001320360/) unapi

Article Heinz Wässle; (2017)
A Collection of Brain Sections of “Euthanasia” Victims: The Series H of Julius Hallervorden (/p/isis/citation/CBB773503936/) unapi

Book Schmidt, Ulf; (2002)
Medical Films, Ethics and Euthanasia in Nazi Germany (/p/isis/citation/CBB000301913/) unapi

Chapter Caplan, Arthur L.; (2007)
The Ethics of Evil: The Challenge and the Lessons of Nazi Medical Experiments (/p/isis/citation/CBB000760182/) unapi

Book Spitz, Vivien; (2005)
Doctors from Hell: The Horrific Account of Nazi Experiments on Humans (/p/isis/citation/CBB000550040/) unapi

Book Weindling, Paul; (2004)
Nazi Medicine and the Nuremberg Trials: From Medical War Crimes to Informed Consent (/p/isis/citation/CBB000610242/) unapi

Book Freyhofer, Horst H.; (2004)
The Nuremberg Medical Trial: The Holocaust and the Origin of the Nuremberg Medical Code (/p/isis/citation/CBB000741343/) unapi

Book Schmidt, Ulf; (2004)
Justice at Nuremberg: Leo Alexander and the Nazi Doctors' Trial (/p/isis/citation/CBB000930427/) unapi

Article Anna Hájková; (2020)
Medicine in Theresienstadt (/p/isis/citation/CBB599520573/) unapi

Article Yoram Mouchenik; Véronique Fau-Vincenti; (2020)
The fate of Jews hospitalized in mental hospitals in France during World War II (/p/isis/citation/CBB408541862/) unapi

Authors & Contributors
Schmidt, Ulf
Weindling, Paul J.
Baumslag, Naomi
Caplan, Arthur L.
Freyhofer, Horst H.
Fuchs, Petra
Journals
Medizinhistorisches Journal
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
History of Psychiatry
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Social History of Medicine
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Publishers
Palgrave Macmillan
Duke University Press
Franz Steiner Verlag
Hambledon Continuum
Matthiesen
P. Lang
Concepts
National Socialism
Medicine and ethics
Human experimentation
Holocaust
World War II
Physicians; doctors
People
Alexander, Leo
Fleck, Ludwik
Hallervorden, Julius
Saethre, Haakon
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
21st century
Places
Germany
Central Europe
Europe
France
Norway
United States
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment