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Article ID: CBB857485419

Disability, Epistemology, Sciencing (2024)

Mills, Mara C. (Author)
Virdi-Dhesi, Jaipreet (Author)
Sarah F. Rose (Author)

Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Volume: 39
Pages: 1-24
Publication date: 2024
Language: English

URI: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/730401

DOI: 10.1086/730401

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History of science, as a discipline Industrialization Models Medicalization Disabilities; disability; accessibility Epistemology Disability studies 21st century

Disability has been a central—if unacknowledged—force in the history of science, as in the scientific disciplines. Across historical epistemology and laboratory research, disability has been “good to think with”: an object of investigation made to yield generalizable truths. Yet disability is rarely imagined to be the source of expertise, especially the kind of expertise that produces scientific knowledge. The introduction to this volume of Osiris announces a disability history of science, placing disability history and the history of science in conversation to foreground disability epistemologies, disabled scientists, and disability sciencing (engagement with scientific tools and processes). Looking beyond the paradigms of medicalization and industrialization, we further propose a scientific management model of disability to account for the shaping of disabled lives and relations by the applied sciences, from the ancient world to the present.

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Includes Series Articles

Article Emily Lim Rogers (2024) A Syndrome in Search of a Virus: ME/CFS, Disease Paradigms, and the Social Function of Pathogens. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 280-297). unapi

Article Beth Linker (2024) Disability Futures, Scientific Ableism, and the Making of Modern Epidemics. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 261-279). unapi

Article Wei Yu Wayne Tan (2024) Building a Strong Nation: Smallpox and Smallpox Vaccinations in Meiji Japan. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 244-260). unapi

Article Jacob Steere-Williams (2024) Carbolic Colonialism: Plague, Public Health, and Disability in British India. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 225-243). unapi

Article Jessica Martucci (2024) The Supercrip in the Lab: Seeking Disabled Scientists in the History of Science. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 205-221). unapi

Article Sarah F. Rose (2024) “The Workmen’s Compensation Law Is a Direct Slap in the Face”: Industrial Medicine, Safety Engineering, and the Problem of Disabled Workers, 1910s–1940s. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 185-204). unapi

Article Coreen McGuire (2024) Relational Disability and Invisible Illness in Industrial Britain. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 169-184). unapi

Article Frank Mondelli (2024) Visible Vowels and Listening Limbs: Assistive Erasure in Japanese Publics. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 150-166). unapi

Article Susan Schweik (2024) Archaeology of the “Feebleminded”: In the Archives with Lee Swearengin. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 135-149). unapi

Article Trevor Engel (2024) A “Most Remarkable Trait”: “Flathead” Skulls, Indigenous Pathologization, and Transinstitutionalization. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 117-134). unapi

Article Suman Seth (2024) “A Decided Inaptitude in His Constitution”: Race, Slavery, and Disability in the Nineteenth-Century British Empire. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 95-113). unapi

Article Aparna Nair (2024) Enumerating Infirmity: Disability, Demography, and Empire, 1820–1950. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 75-94). unapi

Article Eric J. Harvey (2024) The Blind and Their Work in Mesopotamia in the Third and Second Millennia BCE. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 57-74). unapi

Article Mara Mills; Dan Bouk (2024) The History of “Impairment”. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 27-56). unapi

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