Article ID: CBB838741475

Scrutinizing the Heavens, Measuring the Earth: Joseph Liesganig’s Contribution to the Mapping of the Habsburg Lands in the Eighteenth Century (2019)

unapi

The Viennese Jesuit Joseph Liesganig made a significant contribution to the transformation of Habsburg mapmaking into a “scientific” enterprise before the dissolution of the Jesuit order. Liesganig’s work began at the Vienna University Observatory as part of Empress Maria Theresa’s and Chancellor Kaunitz’s effort to build a network of scientific centers within the Habsburg lands. His 1769 field journal from his measurement of a meridian arc in the Hungarian plain and the resulting map disclose details about the personnel working with Liesganig, the instruments they used and their methodology. Although Liesganig failed to convince Maria Theresa to connect geodetic and astronomical measurements when mapping the Habsburg territories, Liesganig’s 1769 instructions on how to represent large territories on a map based on mathematical principles shaped Maria Theresa’s decision to commission a general survey of Lower Austria based on this method. These ties to court-sponsored science suggest why Habsburg monarchs only reluctantly implemented the papal directive to dissolve the Jesuit order in 1773. The Habsburgs continued to employ ex-Jesuits in their lands because of the important functions figures like Liesganig fulfilled in the domain of scientific development and cartography.

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Authors & Contributors
Klemun, Marianne
Veres, Madalina Valeria
Pelletier, Monique
Ash, Mitchell G.
Aspaas, Per Pippin
Atalic, Bruno
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Environmental History
Imago Mundi: A Review of Early Cartography
Publishers
University of Pittsburgh
Brill
C.T.H.S.
Central European University Press
Palgrave Macmillan
Presses de l'École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées
Concepts
Cartography
Medicine
Colonialism
Nationalism
Professions and professionalization
Court sponsored science
People
Cassini de Thury, César François
Batthyány, Boldizsár
Cassini, Jacques
Cassini, Jean Dominique
Hell, Maximilian
Blasco, Michel Angelo de
Time Periods
18th century
20th century, early
16th century
19th century
17th century
Enlightenment
Places
Vienna (Austria)
Austria
Hungary
France
Central Europe
Croatia
Institutions
Habsburg, House of
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
Holländischer Garten (Schönbrunn)
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