Article ID: CBB828766557

Handservant of Technocracy: Public Engagement and Expertise in Heritable Human Genome Editing (2022)

unapi

The place of scientific expertise in democracy has become increasingly disputed, raising question who ought to have a say in decision-making about science and technology, with what authority, and for what reasons. Public engagement has become a common refrain in technoscientific discussions to address tensions in the rightful roles of experts and the public in democratic decision-making. However, precisely what public engagement entails, who it involves, how it is performed, and to what extent it is desirable for democratic societies remain contested matters. Nevertheless, strong commitments to greater public engagement in the governance of science and technology persist. This essay examines expert discussions about heritable human genome editing beginning from the 2015 International Summit on Human Genome Editing through the controversies surrounding of the first CRISPR-edited humans in late 2018 and the subsequent renewed calls for a moratorium on heritable human genome editing. I examine these discussions as example cases in which the right relations among experts, the public, and technoscientific decision-making are actively reconfigured. I argue that rather than expanding the range of included stakeholders, public engagement serves as an enabling handservant of technocracy that reinforces the position of scientific experts in decision-making as both epistemic and normative authorities.

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Authors & Contributors
Collins, Harry M.
Evans, Robert
Weinel, Martin
Cowles, Henry M.
Durant, Darrin
Evans, John H.
Journals
Social Studies of Science
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Science, Technology, and Human Values
Spontaneous Generations
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Publishers
MIT Press
Oxford University Press
Polity Press
Arizona State University
Concepts
Expertise
Authority of science
Science and technology studies (STS)
Democracy
Public understanding of science
Controversies and disputes
People
Fauci, Anthony S.
Trump, Donald H.
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
Places
United States
India
Japan
Malay; Malaysia
Institutions
Harvard University
Asilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA Molecules (1975)
European Commission
Science for the People (SftP)
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
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