Article ID: CBB824187168

Turning Aggression into an Object of Intervention: Tinkering in a Crime Control Pilot Study (2015)

unapi

Grommé, Francisca (Author)


Science as Culture
Volume: 24
Issue: 2
Pages: 227-247
Publication date: 2015
Language: English


Real-world experiments that test new technologies can affect policy and practice by introducing new objects of intervention through tinkering; the ad hoc work of realigning relations in the face of frictions, surprises, and disturbances that occur when introducing a technology. In a pilot study on aggression detection, tinkering moved aggression in and out of the human body. In the end, the pilot defined aggression as a set of acoustic-physical variables representing the aroused human body, alongside other signals of aggression. How aggression as an object intervention was shaped by tinkering is relevant because it involved inclusions and exclusions by the authorities who identified aggression, the methods they applied, and mandate for intervention. A focus on relations that are tinkered within a real-world experiment permits critical engagement with this format. Although the real-world experimental format is credited with producing knowledge about a technology's ‘actual’ performance, actors and events at the pilot study location were made only selectively relevant. Analyses of real-world experiments should therefore explain how experiments selectively make the world relevant, giving only particular objects of intervention a truth status.

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Authors & Contributors
Quinlan, Andrea
Adam, Alison E.
Bunn, Geoffrey C.
Cole, Simon A.
Devonis, David C.
Essig, Mark Regan
Journals
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science
History of Psychology
History of the Human Sciences
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Publishers
Duke University Press
Routledge
Ashgate
Mariner Books
University of California Press
University of Chicago Press
Concepts
Police; criminal justice departments
Criminology
Forensic sciences
Science and law
Human body
Surveillance
People
Gall, Franz Joseph
Lombroso, Cesare
Menninger, Karl
Newton, Isaac
Edison, Thomas Alva
Louis Jolyon West
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
21st century
17th century
Places
Great Britain
United States
Brazil
Ontario (Canada)
India
Illinois (U.S.)
Institutions
University of California
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