Article ID: CBB819756898

Bone and Coral: Ossuopower and the Control of (Future) Remains in Occupied Okinawa (2022)

unapi

Saito, Nozomi (Nakaganeku) (Author)


American Quarterly
Volume: 74
Issue: 3
Pages: 567-589
Publication date: 2022
Language: English


Biopolitical and necropolitical frameworks posit death as sovereignty's limit. However, colonial abuses of indigenous remains suggest otherwise. Taking Achille Mbembe's necropolitics as a point of departure, I draw attention to the extraction of soil containing human remains in the US military base construction of occupied Okinawa. I argue that ossuopower—the right to control remains, both human and nonhuman—is fundamental to colonial territorial expansion. Tracing the stories of bones, I first contextualize the exercise of ossuopower in the history of US settler colonialism and garrison militarism in the Pacific, where bones symbolize sovereign power and claims to land. I then offer a case study of the exercise of the right over remains in Okinawa, from the post–World War II era of US occupation through Reversion-era mainland Japanese development to the current Futenma Airbase relocation. Bones bear the material traces of the changing forces of US militarization and Japanese maldevelopment. In closing, I analyze Tsuyoshi Shima's short story "Bones" to illumine an indigenous Okinawan relation to land and suggest the need for epistemes of care for remains and land. In theorizing ossuopower, I offer a lens to analyze the entanglement of militarization, globalization, and securitization in the Pacific Century.

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Authors & Contributors
Hay, Travis
Burnett, Kristin
Dewar, Elaine
Heaton, Matthew M.
Jørgensen, Dolly
Kakaliouras, Ann M.
Journals
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Science, Technology, and Human Values
American Quarterly
Current Anthropology
History of Psychiatry
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Yale University
Carroll & Graf
Christoph Links Verlag
McFarland
Ohio University Press
Palgrave Macmillan
Concepts
Human remains
Bone and bones
Indigenous peoples; indigeneity
Settler colonialism
Public health
Physical anthropology
People
Whitman, Walt
Degener, Otto
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
19th century
20th century
18th century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Canada
New York City (New York, U.S.)
Ontario (Canada)
Alaska (U.S.)
California (U.S.)
Institutions
National Institute of Health (U.S.)
New York Botanical Garden
University of Padua
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