Article ID: CBB780661518

Determining a Drug's Properties: Medieval Experimental Protocols (2017)

unapi

Among Galenic texts attracting attention circa 1300 was De complexionibus, which described a crude protocol for determining the qualitative character and intensity of any given medicine. This caught the attention of physicians at Montpellier, where three generations of writers made it into a carefully structured test procedure for identifying by a via experimenti the nature of a drug's effect on healthful function: they introduced a null point as the referent for their measurements, identified a range of contingent factors that had to be controlled for, and devised ways to standardize the sample being tested. Their protocol was certainly designed to be used, but in practice they seemed to have preferred an alternative via rationis that inferred the effect of a medicine from sensory attributes like taste and color, acknowledging that taste tests were coarser and less certain than a structured experimental procedure, but were easier and quicker to perform than the elaborate alternative.

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Authors & Contributors
McVaugh, Michael Rogers
Bhayro, Siam
Bonnet, Hubert
Fausti, Daniela
Fors, Hjalmar Erik
Gemelli, Benedino
Journals
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Technai, An International Journal for Ancient Science and Technology
Aramaic Studies: A Journal for the Aramaic Bible and More
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Gesnerus
Publishers
Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques
de Gruyter
Mimesis
Sauramps Médical
McGill University (Canada)
Concepts
Medicine
Pharmacy
Therapeutics
Color
Humoralism
Hippocratic medicine
People
Galen
Dioscorides, Pedanios
Aetios of Amida
Alderotti, Taddeo
Arnaldus de Villanova
Avicenna
Time Periods
Ancient
Medieval
14th century
17th century
18th century
Early modern
Places
France
Greece
Italy
Mesopotamia
Rome (Italy)
Egypt
Institutions
Université de Montpellier
Bologna. Università
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