A Drunkard's Defense: Alcohol, Murder, and Medical Jurisprudence in Nineteenth-Century America (2021)
Rotunda, Michele (Author)
University of Massachusetts Press
Publication date: 2021
Language: English
Physical Details: 216
Is drunkenness a defense for murder? In the early nineteenth century, the answer was a resounding no. Intoxication was considered voluntary, and thus provided no defense. Yet as the century progressed, American courts began to extend exculpatory value to heavy drinking. The medicalization of alcohol use created new categories of mental illness which, alongside changes in the law, formed the basis for defense arguments that claimed unintended consequences and lack of criminal intent. Concurrently, advocates of prohibition cast "demon rum" and the "rum-seller" as the drunkard's accomplices in crime, mitigating offenders' actions. By the postbellum period, a backlash, led by medical professionals and an influential temperance movement, left the legacy of an unsettled legal standard. In A Drunkard's Defense, Michele Rotunda examines a variety of court cases to explore the attitudes of nineteenth-century physicians, legal professionals, temperance advocates, and ordinary Americans toward the relationship between drunkenness, violence, and responsibility, providing broader insights into the country's complicated relationship with alcohol.
...MoreReview Elaine Frantz (2023) Review of "A Drunkard's Defense: Alcohol, Murder, and Medical Jurisprudence in Nineteenth-Century America". American Historical Review (pp. 515-516).
Review David Korostyshevsky (2022) Review of "A Drunkard's Defense: Alcohol, Murder, and Medical Jurisprudence in Nineteenth-Century America". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (pp. 482-484).
Review David Korostyshevsky (2022) Review of "A Drunkard's Defense: Alcohol, Murder, and Medical Jurisprudence in Nineteenth-Century America". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (pp. 482-484).
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