Article ID: CBB755928253

The Problematic Use of Race in Facial Reconstruction (2020)

unapi

Facial reconstructions have gained importance in museum exhibitions and in forensic sciences in recent years. These objects aim to represent faces from the past and present to elicit recognition in the public. Even though the face is a highly individual object, its reconstruction depends on the application of a number of general categories. One of the most central is race. When reconstructing a face, experts carry out a particular way of seeing – a skilled vision – that interprets visible differences in bodies as racial differences. This makes race a crucial component in the process of reconstructing a face, even though experts try to downplay its importance and rarely consider race to be biologically real. In addition, experts introduce alternative naming strategies, which nevertheless do not overcome the logic of understanding skull shapes and facial traits as markers of racial difference. These practices involve a paradox: a tension between practicing race and disavowing it. In other words, experts attempt to ‘make race absent,’ but with little success. As a consequence, the reconstruction of faces reiterates a racial perspective on human differences, as museums and forensic investigations present these race-based images to the public. Therefore, looking closer at facial reconstruction helps to understanding the complex ways that race arises in contemporary anthropology and the biosciences, as well as in public and social spheres.

...More
Citation URI
data.isiscb.org/p/isis/citation/CBB755928253

This citation is part of the Isis database.

Similar Citations

Thesis Keel, Terence Douglas; (2012)
The Religious Pursuit of Race: Christianity, Modern Science, and the Perception of Human Difference (/p/isis/citation/CBB001560812/) unapi

Article Michael Kent; Vivette García-Deister; Carlos López-Beltrán; Ricardo Ventura Santos; Ernesto Schwartz-Marín; Peter Wade; (2015)
Building the Genomic Nation: ‘Homo Brasilis’ and the ‘Genoma Mexicano’ in Comparative Cultural Perspective (/p/isis/citation/CBB543686037/) unapi

Article Anna Jabloner; (2019)
A Tale of Two Molecular Californias (/p/isis/citation/CBB907999916/) unapi

Book Joanne Rappaport; (2014)
The Disappearing Mestizo: Configuring Difference in the Colonial New Kingdom of Granada (/p/isis/citation/CBB519396545/) unapi

Article Olivier Lemeire; (2016)
Beyond the realism debate: The metaphysics of ‘racial’ distinctions (/p/isis/citation/CBB412413875/) unapi

Book Dubow, Saul; (2006)
A Commonwealth of Knowledge: Science, Sensibility, and White South Africa, 1820--2000 (/p/isis/citation/CBB000772117/) unapi

Article Pena, Sérgio D. J.; (2005)
Razões para banir o conceito de raça da medicina brasileira (/p/isis/citation/CBB000640195/) unapi

Article Christopher D. Willoughby; (2017)
“His Native, Hot Country”: Racial Science and Environment in Antebellum American Medical Thought (/p/isis/citation/CBB596612709/) unapi

Article Michael J. Montoya; (2007)
Bioethnic Conscription: Genes, Race, and Mexicana/o Ethnicity in Diabetes Research (/p/isis/citation/CBB148486682/) unapi

Article Clarence C. Gravlee; (2009)
How Race Becomes Biology: Embodiment of Social Inequality (/p/isis/citation/CBB440520535/) unapi

Book Susan M. Reverby; (2013)
Examining Tuskegee: The Infamous Syphilis Study and Its Legacy (/p/isis/citation/CBB531940954/) unapi

Book Wailoo, Keith; (2011)
How Cancer Crossed the Color Line (/p/isis/citation/CBB001231902/) unapi

Article (2005)
La pelle umana / The Human Skin (/p/isis/citation/CBB000830173/) unapi

Article Gissis, Snait B.; (2008)
When is “Race” a Race? 1946--2003 (/p/isis/citation/CBB000831722/) unapi

Book Livio Sansone; (2022)
La Galassia Lombroso (/p/isis/citation/CBB789501643/) unapi

Article Reardon, Jenny; TallBear, Kim; (2013)
“Your DNA Is Our History”: Genomics, Anthropology, and the Construction of Whiteness as Property (/p/isis/citation/CBB001212640/) unapi

Book Keevak, Michael; (2011)
Becoming Yellow: A Short History of Racial Thinking (/p/isis/citation/CBB001221370/) unapi

Book Blanchard, Pascal; (2008)
Human Zoos: Science and Spectacle in the Age of Colonial Empires (/p/isis/citation/CBB001033417/) unapi

Authors & Contributors
Blanchard, Pascal
Dubow, Saul
García-Deister, Vivette
Gissis, Snait B.
Keel, Terence Douglas
Keevak, Michael
Journals
Social Studies of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
Cultural Anthropology
Current Anthropology
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Harvard University
Duke University Press
Laterza
Liverpool University Press
Princeton University Press
Concepts
Race
Science and race
Medicine and race
Anthropology
Identity
Racism
People
Ameghino, Florentino
Lombroso, Cesare
Francisco P. Moreno
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
21st century
20th century, early
20th century, late
16th century
Places
United States
Brazil
Latin America
Africa
Great Britain
Mexico
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment