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Article ID: CBB665607847

Environmental Anxiety in New Zealand, 1840-1941: Climate Change, Soil Erosion, Sand Drift, Flooding and Forest Conservation (2003)

Beattie, James (Author)

Environment and History
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 379-392
Publication date: 2003
Language: English

URI: http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/xref?genre=article&issn=0967-3407&volume=9&issue=4&spage=379

DOI: 10.3197/096734003129342881

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Conservation of natural resources Environmental sciences Floods Soil erosion Global warming Forests and forestry 20th century, early 19th century New Zealand

The history of environmental anxiety in nineteenth- and twentieth-century New Zealand can be traced by focusing on problems caused by deforestation. In the 1840s concerns emerged that deforestation was causing climate change, soil erosion, sand drift and flooding. In the 1900s concerns about soil erosion overtook fears of climatic deterioration. A continued priority towards agricultural development at the expense of forestry constantly hampered conservation efforts throughout the nineteenth century. Only when the extent of agricultural expansion slowed down in the 1900s could these concerns be addressed; only then could a stronger, independent forestry service be established.

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