Book ID: CBB659205600

The Poison Squad: One Chemist's Single-Minded Crusade for Food Safety at the Turn of the Twentieth Century (2018)

unapi

Blum, Deborah L. (Author)


Penguin Press
Publication date: 2018
Language: English


Publication Date: 2018
Physical Details: 352

A New York Times Notable Book From Pulitzer Prize winner and New York Times-bestselling author Deborah Blum, the dramatic true story of how food was made safe in the United States and the heroes, led by the inimitable Dr. Harvey Washington Wiley, who fought for changeBy the end of nineteenth century, food was dangerous. Lethal, even. "Milk" might contain formaldehyde, most often used to embalm corpses. Decaying meat was preserved with both salicylic acid, a pharmaceutical chemical, and borax, a compound first identified as a cleaning product. This was not by accident; food manufacturers had rushed to embrace the rise of industrial chemistry, and were knowingly selling harmful products. Unchecked by government regulation, basic safety, or even labelling requirements, they put profit before the health of their customers. By some estimates, in New York City alone, thousands of children were killed by "embalmed milk" every year. Citizens--activists, journalists, scientists, and women's groups--began agitating for change. But even as protective measures were enacted in Europe, American corporations blocked even modest regulations. Then, in 1883, Dr. Harvey Washington Wiley, a chemistry professor from Purdue University, was named chief chemist of the agriculture department, and the agency began methodically investigating food and drink fraud, even conducting shocking human tests on groups of young men who came to be known as, "The Poison Squad." Over the next thirty years, a titanic struggle took place, with the courageous and fascinating Dr. Wiley campaigning indefatigably for food safety and consumer protection. Together with a gallant cast, including the muckraking reporter Upton Sinclair, whose fiction revealed the horrific truth about the Chicago stockyards; Fannie Farmer, then the most famous cookbook author in the country; and Henry J. Heinz, one of the few food producers who actively advocated for pure food, Dr. Wiley changed history. When the landmark 1906 Food and Drug Act was finally passed, it was known across the land, as "Dr. Wiley's Law." Blum brings to life this timeless and hugely satisfying "David and Goliath" tale with righteous verve and style, driving home the moral imperative of confronting corporate greed and government corruption with a bracing clarity, which speaks resoundingly to the enormous social and political challenges we face today.

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Authors & Contributors
Berneking, Carolyn Bailey
Booker, Matthew Morse
Cohen, Benjamin R.
Dunn, Elizabeth Cullen
Erdheim, Cara
Frohlich, Xaq
Journals
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Food, Culture and Society
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Business History Review
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Texas A&M University
New York University
Island Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Princeton University Press
Concepts
Food industry and trade
Food science; food technology
Food safety
Food and foods
Public health
Science and society
People
Sinclair, Upton Beall
Bailey, Edgar Henry Summerfield
Roosevelt, Theodore
Sabin, Florence Rena
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
20th century, late
18th century
21st century
Places
United States
Americas
England
South Korea
Institutions
United States. Food and Drug Administration (USFDA)
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
United States. Food and Drug Administration
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