Article ID: CBB638116571

‘As solid as and more precious than gold’: Gabriel-Julien Ouvrard, John Law and the legacy of the assignats in nineteenth-century France (2020)

unapi

It is a truism that the experience of the assignats in the 1790s deterred the French from paper-based wealth during the nineteenth century, a notion that dovetails with a long-standing narrative of French economic backwardness in this period, particularly relative to Britain. This article revisits this interpretation through the study of proposals for public borrowing during the late Empire and early Restoration, most notably those promoted by the financier Gabriel-Julien Ouvrard to finance the payment of reparations after the Napoleonic Wars. Ouvrard’s schemes for the mass issuing of bonds embodied ideas that were remarkably similar to those underlying the assignats and John Law’s system of 1716–20, which suggests that the French were much less wary of paper assets than historians have assumed.

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Authors & Contributors
Watts, Iain P.
Bellhouse, David R.
Black, Jeremy
Engberg-Pedersen, Anders
Gordin, Michael D.
Sklansky, Jeffrey P.
Journals
Economic History Review
French Historical Studies
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Eighteenth-Century Studies
Journal of Historical Geography
Publishers
Princeton University
Droz
Harvard University Press
Oxford University Press
Palgrave Macmillan
University of Chicago Press
Concepts
Currency; coinage; monetary systems
Finance
Economics
Banks and banking
Business history
Economic history
People
Blagden, Sir Charles
Napoleon I, Emperor of France
Law, John (1671–1729)
Beautemps-Beaupré, Charles-François
Davy, Humphry
Ferreira, Martim Portugal V.
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
15th century
20th century, early
Enlightenment
Places
France
United States
Great Britain
Europe
Paris (France)
Bihar (India)
Institutions
Compagnie de Saint-Gobain
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