Article ID: CBB633462246

Properties of (Dis)Possession: Therapeutic Plants, Intellectual Property, and Questions of Justice in Tanzania (2021)

unapi

Late colonial efforts to articulate witchcraft and herbalism intervened in the precolonial categories of practice through which East Africans differentiated healing (uganga) and harming (uchawi). Taking these interventions as critical points in the genealogy of traditional medicine in Tanzania enables an account of how and why plants have become central to contemporary debates over indigenous knowledge. Developing, promoting, and protecting traditional medicine today requires articulating the properties of plants elucidated by science with the properties of ownership prescribed by modern law. This essay traces the practices of knowing and unknowing that forged traditional medicine in Tanzania and their role in constituting the terms, objects, and institutions through which struggles for justice have been imagined. I argue that the dynamism of traditional medicine as a modern category of knowledge and practice lay in its ability to solve (first colonial and then postcolonial) problems of knowledge and politics simultaneously. Twenty-first-century Tanzanian scientists, healers, herbal producers, policy makers, and patients grapple with these colonial legacies. Yet, traditional medicine has never fully captured the wide range of practices that strive to catalyze growth, fullness, maturation, extension, strength, and fertility. Healing remains unruly, and the friction this creates holds open the possibility of generating alternative forms of the therapeutic value of plants and rendering visible the ongoing forms of (dis)possession that shape notions of justice in late liberalism.

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Authors & Contributors
Biagioli, Mario
Burnett, Kristin
Feierman, Steven
Frampton, Sally
Geissler, P. Wenzel
Malloy, Patrick Thomas
Journals
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Asian Medicine: Tradition and Modernity
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Journal of Southern African Studies
Korea Journal
Publishers
Cornell University
Cornell University Press
Duke University Press
UBC Press
University of California, Los Angeles
Concepts
Colonialism
Medicine, traditional
Medicine and law
Postcolonialism
Intellectual property
Medicine and politics
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
21st century
20th century, early
Places
Tanzania (Tanganyika, Zanzibar)
Africa
India
Thailand
Korea
Vietnam
Institutions
World Health Organization (WHO)
United Nations
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