Article ID: CBB624680133

[Discovery of an Octagonal Tube Telescope Designed by Zenbei Iwahashi] 岩橋善兵衛の八稜筒形望遠鏡の発見 (2018)

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the octagonal tube telescope designed by Zenbei Iwahashi (1756–1811) that was discovered by the author, and to evaluate it from a historical perspective. Z. Iwahashi was one of the most famous Japanese telescope makers in the Edo period. In 1793, he completed the first octagonal tube telescope, and organized a stargazing party at Nankei Tachibana’s house. Z. Iwahashi made many high-performance telescopes after this event, and provided some of them to Tadataka Inou, the well-known land surveyor and cartographer. The octagonal tube telescope investigated in this study was printed with Iwahashi’s original pattern “Iwahashi kuruma gata moyo ( 岩橋車形模様 )”; this was thought of as evidence that the telescope had been designed by his family. Moreover, Iwahashi’s name was engraved on the eyepiece and branded on the diaphragm of the telescope. Given this evidence, the author concluded that this telescope was produced by Iwahashi’s family, and compared its features with their “Ikkanbari ( 一閑張 )” telescopes. It was found that the features of this telescope were similar to those of the telescopes collected by Imizu City Shinminato Museum and by Kaizuka City Zenbei Land. The author also concludes that this octagonal tube telescope was designed by Z. Iwahashi between the Kansei ( 寛 政 ) 12 (1800) to Bunka ( 文 化 ) 5 (1808) eras, and that the manufacturing technique of this telescope occupies quite an important position in the development of telescope making by Z. Iwahashi.

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Authors & Contributors
Giudice, Franco
Bònoli, Fabrizio
Bucciantini, Massimo
Cameron, Gary Leonard
Camerota, Michele
Gargano, Mauro
Journals
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Galilæana: Journal of Galilean Studies
科学史研究 Kagakusi Kenkyu (History of Science)
Technology and Culture
Publishers
Brill
Harvard University Press
Museum of Victoria
Peter Lang
Princeton University Press
Verlag Harri Deutsch
Concepts
Telescopes
Instruments, astronomical
Astronomy
Scientific apparatus and instruments
Astronomical observatories
Science and religion
People
Galilei, Galileo
Brashear, John A.
Hitler, Adolf
Kepler, Johannes
Swarup, Govind
Time Periods
17th century
19th century
20th century
18th century
16th century
20th century, late
Places
Italy
Germany
Japan
India
United States
Iran
Institutions
Universität Bonn
Osservatorio astronomico universitario di Bologna
Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie
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