Book ID: CBB552433456

A History of Near-Earth Objects Research: NASA Planetary Defense Coordination Office (2022)

unapi

Conway, Erik M. (Author)
Yeomans, Donald K. (Author)
Meg Rosenburg (Author)


National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA History Division
Publication date: 2022
Language: English


Publication Date: 2022
Physical Details: 405

In 2016, NASA took on a new responsibility: Planetary Defense Coordination. That event reflected a growing interest in, and concern about, the threat of celestial impacts.Built on the foundation of NASA’s older Near-Earth Objects Observations Program, this new organization is intended to continue funding and coordinating ongoing search and research efforts for near-Earth objects (generally short-handed as “NEOs”), identify strategies to reduce the risk of future large impacts by NEOs (called “mitigation”), and coordinate emergency response actions with other federal agencies and international partners. A number of highly public recent events preceded this action. Most prominently, an object about 20 meters in diameter had impacted Earth’s atmosphere and exploded at an altitude of about 23 kilometers near the Russian city of Chelyabinsk on 15 February 2013, releasing the energy equivalent of about 500 kilotons of TNT.The explosion was high enough above the surface that it did only modest structural damage, but even so, there were over 1,500 injuries, mostly from glass shattered by the violent shock wave initiated in the blast. By chance, the fireball was recorded on dashboard cameras installed by Russian citizens to record accidents and police encounters, resulting in an unprecedented circumstance: unlike every other known NEO impact, the Chelyabinsk airburst was a visual event that could be widely shared—and broadcast worldwideIn ancient times, the solar system’s small bodies—asteroids and comets—were sometimes seen as ill omens, warnings from the gods. In modern times, they have come to be seen as the solar system’s rubble, leftovers from its formation, but still largely ignored until the late 20th century. Increasingly, they have been seen by scientists as objects worthy of study; by the general public, and the U.S. government, as potential threats to be mitigated; and by space advocates as future resources.This book tells the story of those reinterpretations and NASA’s role in them.There are fascinating insights that are of interest to us all! Pick up this book today!NEO - Near-Earth Object - Comets - Asteroids - Earth Impact

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Reviewed By

Review Steven J. Dick (2023) Review of "A History of Near-Earth Objects Research: NASA Planetary Defense Coordination Office". Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage (pp. 513-517). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Brown, Philip C.
Bruno, Andy
Curtis, Daniel R.
Kapusta, Joseph I.
Knowles, Scott Gabriel
Launius, Roger D.
Journals
The Bridge: Journal of the National Academy of Engineering
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy
Physics in Perspective
Public Understanding of Science
Science as Culture
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Louisiana State University Press
MIT Press
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Stanford University Press
Taschen
Concepts
Risk assessment
Disasters; catastrophes
Risk management
Science and society
Legislative and administrative regulations
Public policy
People
Colbert, Stephen, 1964-
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
Ancient
Places
United States
Japan
Korea
Rome (Italy)
Siberia (Russia)
France
Institutions
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
United States. Environmental Protection Agency
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Brookhaven National Laboratory (United States)
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (US NRC)
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