Book ID: CBB543096118

Flax Americana: A History of the Fibre and Oil that Covered a Continent (2018)

unapi

MacFadyen, Joshua (Author)


McGill-Queen's University Press
Publication date: 2018
Language: English


Publication Date: 2018
Physical Details: 368

Farmers feed cities, but starting in the nineteenth century they painted them too. Flax from Canada and the northern United States produced fibre for textiles and linseed oil for paint – critical commodities in a century when wars were fought over fibre and when increased urbanization demanded expanded paint markets. Flax Americana re-examines the changing relationships between farmers, urban consumers, and the land through a narrative of Canada's first and most important industrial crop. Initially a specialty crop grown by Mennonites and other communities on contracts for small-town mill complexes, flax became big business in the late nineteenth century as multinational linseed oil companies quickly displaced rural mills. Flax cultivation spread across the northern plains and prairies, particularly along the edges of dryland settlement, and then into similar ecosystems in South America's Pampas. Joshua MacFadyen's detailed examination of archival records reveals the complexity of a global commodity and its impact on the eastern Great Lakes and northern Great Plains. He demonstrates how international networks of scientists, businesses, and regulators attempted to predict and control the crop's frontier geography, how evolving consumer concerns about product quality and safety shaped the market and its regulations, and how the nature of each region encouraged some forms of business and limited others. The northern flax industry emerged because of border-crossing communities. By following the plant across countries and over time Flax Americana sheds new light on the ways that commodities, frontiers, and industrial capitalism shaped the modern world.

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Reviewed By

Review R Douglas Hurt (July 2021) Review of "Flax Americana: A History of the Fibre and Oil that Covered a Continent". Environmental History (pp. 611-613). unapi

Review Béatrice Craig (2020) Review of "Flax Americana: A History of the Fibre and Oil that Covered a Continent". American Historical Review (pp. 220-221). unapi

Citation URI
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Authors & Contributors
Bouk, Daniel B.
Gucciardo, Dorotea
Kiechle, Melanie
Lewis, David E.
Patterson, Gary D.
Robins, Jonathan E.
Journals
Scientia Canadensis: Journal of the History of Canadian Science, Technology, and Medicine
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Agricultural History
East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine
Environment and History
Environmental History
Publishers
University of California, Berkeley
Cambridge University Press
Columbia University Press
Mississippi State University
Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh
The University of North Carolina Press
Concepts
Commodification
Oilseed plants
Textiles
Consumers and consumerism
Agriculture
Dyes; painting; bleaching
People
Galen
Hippocrates
Mercer, John
Ruskin, John
Zhu Kerou
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
18th century
20th century, early
12th century
21st century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Canada
Philippines
Soviet Union
British Isles
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