Book ID: CBB495157182

Emotionally Disturbed: A History of Caring for America's Troubled Children (2019)

unapi

Doroshow, Deborah Blythe (Author)


University of Chicago Press
Publication date: 2019
Language: English


Publication Date: 2019
Physical Details: 344

Before the 1940s, children in the United States with severe emotional difficulties would have had few options for care. The first option was usually a child guidance clinic within the community, but they might also have been placed in a state mental hospital or asylum, an institution for the so-called feebleminded, or a training school for delinquent children. Starting in the 1930s, however, more specialized institutions began to open all over the country. Staff members at these residential treatment centers shared a commitment to helping children who could not be managed at home. They adopted an integrated approach to treatment, employing talk therapy, schooling, and other activities in the context of a therapeutic environment.  Emotionally Disturbed is the first work to examine not only the history of residential treatment but also the history of seriously mentally ill children in the United States. As residential treatment centers emerged as new spaces with a fresh therapeutic perspective, a new kind of person became visible—the emotionally disturbed child. Residential treatment centers and the people who worked there built physical and conceptual structures that identified a population of children who were alike in distinctive ways. Emotional disturbance became a diagnosis, a policy problem, and a statement about the troubled state of postwar society. But in the late twentieth century, Americans went from pouring private and public funds into the care of troubled children to abandoning them almost completely. Charting the decline of residential treatment centers in favor of domestic care–based models in the 1980s and 1990s, this history is a must-read for those wishing to understand how our current child mental health system came to be.

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Reviewed By

Review Abbey Jin; Diana Tran (2021) Review of "Emotionally Disturbed: A History of Caring for America's Troubled Children". History of Psychiatry (pp. 117-119). unapi

Review Steven Noll (2020) Review of "Emotionally Disturbed: A History of Caring for America's Troubled Children". Social History of Medicine (pp. 672-673). unapi

Review Kathleen W Jones (2020) Review of "Emotionally Disturbed: A History of Caring for America's Troubled Children". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (pp. 356-358). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Bagwell, Catherine
Bakker, Nelleke
Boarini, Maria Lúcia
Bonner, Kieran
Bromley, Elizabeth
Chiang, Howard Hsueh-Hao
Journals
History of Psychiatry
History of the Human Sciences
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
History of Psychology
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Publishers
University of Minnesota
Yale University
Cambridge University Press
Harvard University Press
Johns Hopkins University
Palgrave Macmillan
Concepts
Mental disorders and diseases
Therapeutic practice; therapy; treatment
Psychiatry
Psychology
Children
Emotions; passions
People
Burton, Robert
Feingold, Ben F.
Freeman, Walter
Freud, Sigmund
Money, John
Plato
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
21st century
17th century
20th century, late
Places
United States
Africa
Brazil
Asia
China
Europe
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