Article ID: CBB480169526

Mounted Archery and Firearms: Late Medieval Muslim Military Technology Reconsidered (May 2015)

unapi

David Ayalon’s classic and highly influential 1956 study of Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom left some surprising questions unexamined. He attributed Ottoman victory primarily to Ottoman firearms, while Mamluks stubbornly clung to the arms of the mounted archer. But despite the technological underpinnings of his thesis, Ayalon discussed the technology of neither the traditional warfare of mounted archery nor the newfangled warfare of gunpowder weapons. Was Mamluk mounted archery actually inferior to Ottoman firearms? This essay addresses the technical basis both for the mounted archery central to Mamluk military prowess and the characteristics of late-fifteenth and early-sixteenth century firearms adopted by the Ottomans, both in the context of the social technology of Muslim military slavery. By opening the black box of Mamluk and Ottoman military technology, this essay seeks to show more precisely in what ways military technology did and did not shape the outcome of the struggle.

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Authors & Contributors
Acar, Şinasi
Bergman, Yoel
Bir, Atilla
Cressy, David
Kaçar, Mustafa
Credland, Arthur C.
Journals
Arms and Armour Society Journal
Vulcan
Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari: Studies in Ottoman Science
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Business History Review
Icon: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology
Publishers
Giunti
Johns Hopkins University Press
Oxford University Press
University Press of Kentucky
Westview Press
Concepts
Military technology
Gunpowder
Weapons
Technology
Science and war; science and the military
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
People
Nobel, Alfred Bernhard
Leonardo da Vinci
Alpoim, José Fernandes Pinto
Time Periods
15th century
17th century
19th century
16th century
18th century
Medieval
Places
Great Britain
Ottoman Empire
France
Africa
Brazil
China
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