Thesis ID: CBB444612808

The Articulation of Difference: Imagining "Women's Language" between 1650 and the Present (2017)

unapi

Salvo, Sophie A. (Author)
Simons, Oliver (Advisor)


Columbia University
Simons, Oliver
Publication date: 2017
Language: English


Publication Date: 2017
Physical Details: 224 pp.

This dissertation is an archaeology of so-called Weibersprache. While the concept of feminine language is typically associated with 1970s feminist theory, this study shows that there was a diverse history of conceptualizing “women’s language” prior to this period. I begin with seventeenth-century ethnographic texts that report on a langage des femmes among Island Caribs (by authors such as Jean Baptiste du Tertre, Charles de Rochefort, and Raymond Breton). Shifting genres, I then trace how the idea of a separate women’s language was appropriated by German philology and philosophies of language in the nineteenth century. I show how authors ranging from Wilhelm von Humboldt to Fritz Mauthner reconceptualize Weibersprache to be a universal female phenomenon and present “primitive” women’s languages as evidence for the general alterity of female speech. The second chapter of the dissertation juxtaposes this genealogy of Weibersprache with the nineteenth-century debate over the origin of grammatical gender, and contends that discourses on gendered language constitute an important part of the broader reconfiguration of the sexes during this period. The third chapter moves to literary discourse to show how the notion of women's language fulfills a different discursive function around 1900. With recourse to texts by Robert Musil (Vereinigungen, Drei Frauen ), Hugo von Hofmannsthal (Furcht, Elektra), and Walter Benjamin (“Das Gespräch”), I demonstrate how Modernist writers use the idea of an alternative feminine language as a means to test the boundaries of their own literary genres. Once the concept of Weibersprache is reimagined in Modernist literature, it assumes a utopian dimension, which then becomes a central concern for French feminist theory. The fourth chapter offers new readings of feminist theories of language (Hélène Cixous, Luce Irigaray, Julia Kristeva) by contrasting their focus on textuality with earlier conceptions of Weibersprache that link women’s language to orality. A genealogy of “women’s language” from “primitive” phenomenon to feminist politics in ethnography, philology, literature and theory, this dissertation is an interdisciplinary study of language, sex and gender.

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Authors & Contributors
Cerulli, Anthony Michael
Conley, Tom
Grafton, Anthony T.
Jones, David S.
Marchitello, Howard
Nelson, Lynn Hankinson
Journals
Configurations: A Journal of Literature, Science, and Technology
South Asian History and Culture
Almagest
Engineering Studies
Gender and History
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Publishers
Harvard University
Princeton University
Yale University
New York, City University of
Cambridge University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Concepts
Feminist analysis
Rhetorical analysis
Women
Literary analysis
Gender
Science and literature
People
Estienne, Henri
Sanger, Margaret
Robert Estienne
Time Periods
21st century
Modern
19th century
20th century, early
Early modern
Enlightenment
Places
United States
Great Britain
Australia
Canada
China
Europe
Institutions
Academy Sinica
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