Chapter ID: CBB434198748

Shine a Light: Catholic Media Use, Transformations in the Public Sphere, and the Voice of the Urban Masses (Antwerp and Brussels, c. 1880 – c. 1920) (2022)

unapi

This chapter questions the appropriation of the projection lantern by Catholics in Belgium at the start of the twentieth century. On the basis of an extensive study of early twentieth-century Belgian newspapers, this contribution will illustrate how a boom in lantern use in Belgium can be more properly tied to the rise of universal suffrage and the ideological compartmentalization (‘verzuiling’ or ‘pillarization’) of Belgian society at the end of the nineteenth century. Challenged to adapt and respond creatively to a series of important societal challenges, and eager to maintain, and even strengthen social control over the urban masses, the lantern became an effective tool for Belgian Catholic politicians and the Catholic civil society to reach a much wider audience as before about a much broader spectrum of issues. The lantern, literally, ‘enlightened’ an increasingly segmented and pluralistic Belgian society and showed Belgian Catholics the way forward in the vagaries of modern times. Through the projection lantern the Belgian masses were led out of the darkest problems of nineteenth century society and set onto a ‘righteous path’ of Catholic living and voting in the twentieth century. (Pubisher)

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Authors & Contributors
Bart G. Moens
Sabine Lenk
Enns, Anthony
Kessler, Frank
Lauer, Josh
Lipartito, Kenneth
Journals
The Bridge: Journal of the National Academy of Engineering
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Publishers
Brepols
Blackwell Publishers
Cornell University Press
Duke University Press
Polity Press
Routledge
Concepts
Roman Catholic Church
Media (communications)
Technology and society
Magic lanterns
Technology and religion
Visual representation; visual communication
People
Galilei, Galileo
Kircher, Athanasius
Kneipp, Sebastian
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
14th century
15th century
16th century
Places
Belgium
France
United States
Soviet Union
China
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
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