Article ID: CBB419525438

The Plasma Archipelago: Plasma Physics in the 1960s (2017)

unapi

With the foundation of the Division of Plasma Physics of the American Physical Society in April 1959, plasma physics was presented as the general study of ionized gases. This paper investigates the degree to which plasma physics, during its first decade, established a community of interrelated specialties, one that brought together work in gaseous electronics, astrophysics, controlled thermonuclear fusion, space science, and aerospace engineering. It finds that, in some regards, the plasma community was indeed greater than the sum of its parts and that its larger identity was sometimes glimpsed in inter-specialty work and studies of fundamental plasma behaviors. Nevertheless, the plasma specialties usually worked separately for two inter-related reasons: prejudices about what constituted “basic physics,” both in the general physics community and within the plasma community itself; and a compartmentalized funding structure, in which each funding agency served different missions.

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Authors & Contributors
Arezzo, Bartyra de Castro
Bonolis, Luisa
Cassidy, David C.
Franklin, Allan D.
Gariboldi, Leonardo
Hall, Karl
Journals
European Physical Journal H
Physics in Perspective
Almagest
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Publishers
Pegasus Books
Springer-Verlag
University of Pittsburgh Press
Springer Nature
Concepts
Physics
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Plasma physics
Science and politics
Research
Astrophysics
People
Heisenberg, Werner
Bohm, David Joseph
Born, Max
Caldirola, Piero
Compton, Arthur Holly
Curie, Marie Sklodowska
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
19th century
20th century, early
20th century, late
Modern
Places
Russia
United States
Soviet Union
Great Britain
Munich (Germany)
Germany
Institutions
American Physical Society
Akademiia Nauk SSSR
Solvay Conferences
Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia da Universidade do Brasil
American Geophysical Union
Università degli Studi di Milano
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