Thesis ID: CBB415950063

The Science of Family Planning: Mexico’s “Demographic Explosion,” Contraceptive Technologies, and the Power of Expert Knowledge (2024)

unapi

This dissertation delves into the history of contraception in twentieth-century Mexico by analyzing the technoscientific activities of local professionals who sought to promote fertility control at a time in which the state maintained a pronatalist policy. By examining the roles of doctors, eugenicists, economists, chemists, and demographers between the 1930s and 1970s, this dissertation argues that these experts contributed to the government’s shift in population policy in the 1970s. Drawing on various archival sources, including clinical reports, institutional records, correspondence, and published materials authored by doctors and social scientists, this study demonstrates how local professionals forged alliances with international donors and fostered interdisciplinary collaborations. All these initiatives allowed these experts to smuggle contraceptives, establish family planning clinics, and even conduct human trials with the birth control pill in Mexico. “The Science of Family Planning,” thus, underscores the complex interplay between state policies, expert interventions, and individual agency, contributing to broader discussions on reproductive rights, public health, and governance in Latin America.

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Authors & Contributors
DiMoia, John P.
Berg, Annika
Carter, Eric D.
Dyck, Erika
Greenhalgh, Susan
Hartmann, Heinrich
Journals
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History
Journal of Historical Geography
Publishers
Cornell University
McGill-Queen's University Press
Oxford University Press
Rutgers University Press
Bensei Shuppan
Concepts
Family planning
Population control
Birth control; contraception; sterilization
Demography; population research
Public health
Medicine and politics
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
17th century
18th century
19th century
Places
India
Japan
East Asia
Africa
Taiwan
Tunisia
Institutions
Population Council
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