Article ID: CBB385197379

Remote Split: A History of US Drone Operations and the Distributed Labor of War (November 2017)

unapi

M.C. Elish (Author)


Science, Technology, and Human Values
Volume: 42
Issue: 6
Pages: 1100-1131
Publication date: November 2017
Language: English


Publication Date: November 2017
Edition Details: Special Issue: Tracking and Targeting: Sociotechnologies of (In)security

This article analyzes US drone operations through a historical and ethnographic analysis of the remote split paradigm used by the US Air Force. Remote split refers to the globally distributed command and control of drone operations and entails a network of human operators and analysts in the Middle East, Europe, and Southeast Asia as well as in the continental United States. Though often viewed as a teleological progression of “unmanned” warfare, this paper argues that historically specific technopolitical logics establish the conditions of possibility for the work of war to be divisible into discreet and computationally mediated tasks that are viewed as effective in US military engagements. To do so, the article traces how new forms of authorized evidence and expertise have shaped developments in military operations and command and control priorities from the Cold War and the “electronic battlefield” of Vietnam through the Gulf War and the conflict in the Balkans to contemporary deployments of drone operations. The article concludes by suggesting that it is by paying attention to divisions of labor and human–machine configurations that we can begin to understand the everyday and often invisible structures that sustain perpetual war as a military strategy of the United States.

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Article Lucy Suchman; Karolina Follis; Jutta Weber (November 2017) Tracking and Targeting: Sociotechnologies of (In)security: (Introduction). Science, Technology, and Human Values (pp. 983-1002). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Gusterson, Hugh
Hall, R. Cargill
Olson, Philip R.
Schwartz, Norton A.
Spires, David N.
Westwick, Peter J.
Journals
Air Power History
American Heritage of Invention and Technology
Social Studies of Science
Publishers
Cornell University Press
Oxford University Press
Manchester University Press
MIT Press
Polity Press
Rutgers University Press
Concepts
Military technology
Drones (aircraft)
Aircraft; airplanes
Cold War
Technology and war; technology and the military
Surveillance
People
Lincoln, Abraham
McNamara, Robert Strange
Boyd, John Richard
Archibald M. Low
Time Periods
21st century
20th century
20th century, late
19th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Soviet Union
Institutions
United States Air Force (USAF)
United States. Department of Defense
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Lockheed Aircraft Corporation
Northrop Grumman Corporation
United States Space Force (USSF)
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