Article ID: CBB352910253

Governing the Hazards of Climate (2016)

unapi

During the late 1970s, some members of the United States Congress introduced seminal legislation to ameliorate what they believed to be the economic costs of climatic change. Concerned that American society had become too sensitive to the stresses of even minor climatic fluctuations as manifest in recent weather-related crises, many felt that congressional legislation was necessary to foster greater cooperation between various groups—state climatologists; agricultural researchers; local, state, and federal policy makers; private and public industries. The hope was that greater coordination of the nation’s economic and scientific resources would stimulate a more flexible and resilient society, while allowing the implementation of a more service-driven approach to climate governance. Despite congressional urgency, however, the Carter Administration—specifically the Office of Management and Budget and the Office of Science and Technology Policy—challenged congressional efforts on the grounds that accommodating user needs was both scientifically unjustified and politically irresponsible. Relying heavily on what officials perceived to be the collective judgment of federal science administrators and agency heads, the Administration favored instead a more research-oriented climate program committed to improving the reliability of climate prediction and more effectively coordinating a national response. Even after President Carter reluctantly signed the National Climate Program Act in September 1978, the Administration nonetheless persisted in its effort to stifle the implementation of a service-oriented program.

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Authors & Contributors
Baldini, Nicola
Bret, Patrick
Delft, Dirk van
Dennis, Michael Aaron
Fini, Riccardo
Grimaldi, Rosa
Journals
Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
History of Science
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
Publishers
University of Pennsylvania
University of California, Berkeley
Harvard University Press
Indiana University Press
Lexington Books
Louisiana State University Press
Concepts
Science and government
Government agencies
Law and legislation
Public policy
Science and politics
International cooperation
People
Bush, Vannevar
Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
18th century
20th century, late
Places
United States
Great Britain
Mexico
France
Italy
Spain
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