Article ID: CBB265422705

The Anatomical Perspective: Epistemology and Ethics in a Colonial Missionary Clinic (2016)

unapi

For Dutch Calvinist missionaries in Central Java, two events bookended the radically transformative decade of the 1890s. The first, at the start of the decade, was the severing of relations with a charismatic Javanese leader named Sadrach, a decision that marked a redoubled commitment to suppress local Christian syncretism and to promote Calvinist orthodoxy in its stead. The second, at the decade's end, was the establishment of a modern clinic to serve as the flagship institution of a reformulated and reinvigorated missionary project. This article considers how these two seemingly disparate events are related. It suggests that much of what was troubling to missionaries about Sadrach and his indigenous Christian movement involved their understandings and uses of the body. I then consider how the mission attempted to use modern clinical experience and the anatomical perspective to address a range of ethical and epistemological problems posed by Sadrach and his followers' understandings of the body. The modern clinic would serve as a key pedagogical and disciplinary tool for the reordering of a vocabulary and syntax of bodies and souls, a grammar of religious and social expression.

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Authors & Contributors
Fu, Louis
Fleck, Eliane Cristina Deckmann
Fountain, Catherine
Gent, Rob H. van
Hoogte, Arjo Roersch van der
Knight, G. Roger
Journals
Historiographia Linguistica: International Journal for the History of the Language Sciences
Journal of Medical Biography
Technology and Culture
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
History of Psychology
Publishers
Brill
United Nations University
Northwestern University
University of Adelaide Press
Concepts
Missionaries and missions
Netherlands, colonies
Colonialism
Hospitals and clinics
Indigenous peoples; indigeneity
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
People
Arroyo de la Cuesta, Felipe
Galilei, Galileo
Mohr, Johan Maurits
Zeisberger, David
Colledge, Thomas Richardson
Engelhard, C. F.
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century, early
17th century
20th century
20th century, late
Places
Java (Indonesia)
Netherlands
India
China
East Indies
Great Britain
Institutions
Dutch East India Company
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
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