Book ID: CBB234233613

The Mirror and the Mind: A History of Self-Recognition in the Human Sciences (2022)

unapi

Guenther, Katja (Author)


Princeton University Press
Publication date: 2022
Language: English


Publication Date: 2022
Physical Details: 312

How the classic mirror test served as a portal for scientists to explore questions of self-awarenessSince the late eighteenth century, scientists have placed subjects―humans, infants, animals, and robots―in front of mirrors in order to look for signs of self-recognition. Mirrors served as the possible means for answering the question: What makes us human? In The Mirror and the Mind, Katja Guenther traces the history of the mirror self-recognition test, exploring how researchers from a range of disciplines―psychoanalysis, psychiatry, developmental and animal psychology, cybernetics, anthropology, and neuroscience―came to read the peculiar behaviors elicited by mirrors. Investigating the ways mirrors could lead to both identification and misidentification, Guenther looks at how such experiments ultimately failed to determine human specificity.The mirror test was thrust into the limelight when Charles Darwin challenged the idea that language sets humans apart. Thereafter the mirror, previously a recurrent if marginal scientific tool, became dominant in attempts to demarcate humans from other animals. But because researchers could not rely on language to determine what their nonspeaking subjects were experiencing, they had to come up with significant innovations, including notation strategies, testing protocols, and the linking of scientific theories across disciplines. From the robotic tortoises of Grey Walter and the mark test of Beulah Amsterdam and Gordon Gallup, to anorexia research and mirror neurons, the mirror test offers a window into the emergence of such fields as biology, psychology, psychiatry, animal studies, cognitive science, and neuroscience.The Mirror and the Mind offers an intriguing history of experiments in self-awareness and the advancements of the human sciences across more than a century.

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Reviewed By

Review Henry M. Cowles (2023) Review of "The Mirror and the Mind: A History of Self-Recognition in the Human Sciences". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History (pp. 264-265). unapi

Review Matthew Soleiman (2023) Review of "The Mirror and the Mind: A History of Self-Recognition in the Human Sciences". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences (pp. 229-231). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Abraham, Tara H.
Dell'Osso, Liliana
Christen, Markus
Cordeschi, Roberto
De Kock, Liesbet
Dotzler, Bernhard J.
Journals
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Biological Theory
History of Psychiatry
History of Psychology
Science in Context
Publishers
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT
Taylor & Francis
Carocci Editore
Edizioni ETS
Kluwer
Laterza
Concepts
Neurosciences
Psychiatry
Cybernetics
Psychology
Self-perception
Philosophy of mind
People
McCulloch, Warren
Kraepelin, Emil
Pinel, Philippe
Pitts, Walter
Von Neumann, John
Huxley, Andrew Fielding
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
19th century
17th century
18th century
Places
Great Britain
Italy
United States
Germany
Pisa (Italy)
Salerno (Italy)
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