Article ID: CBB231695950

Prophet of Poison Gas: Yakov Fishman and the Soviet Chemical Weapons Program, 1924–1937 (October 2018)

unapi

Johnson, Ian (Author)


Vulcan
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 16-36
Publication date: October 2018
Language: English


This article explores the formation and growth of the Soviet chemical weapons program from 1924 to 1937. Seen as a symbol of modernity by the Soviet government, the Red Army’s chemical weapons directorate became a priority area of research and development. Initially, however, the Red Army’s investment in chemical weapons production encountered a variety of difficulties exacerbated by early Soviet policies, such as the lack of capital and skilled labor. But thanks to Stalin’s broader political aims, Yakov Fishman—the head of the chemical weapons directorate—managed to draw in vast resources to achieve his vision for the Soviet chemical weapons program. In the end, Fishman’s success in building huge chemical weapons production capacities for the Red Army would have a major impact on the course of the Second World War. Drawing from Russian and German military archives, this article offers new insight into a long-hidden, top-secret military program of colossal dimensions.

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Authors & Contributors
Gordin, Michael D.
Homburg, Ernst
Pollock, Ethan
Balmer, Brian
Bernstein, Barton J.
Gregory, P. R.
Journals
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Environmental History
Istoriko-Biologicheskie Issledovaniia
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy
Publishers
Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
Cambridge University Press
Ashgate
Farrar, Straus & Giroux
Grove Press
Imperial College Press
Concepts
Science and politics
Science and war; science and the military
Military technology
Chemical warfare
Communism
Cold War
People
Stalin, Joseph
Truman, Harry S.
Khruschchev, Nikita Sergeyevich
Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich
Vavilov, Nikolai Ivanovich
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, early
20th century, late
Places
Soviet Union
Great Britain
Russia
United States
Korea
Australia
Institutions
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
United States Marine Corps
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