Alexander T. Kindel (Author)
Stewart, Brandon (Advisor)
This dissertation studies the observation of prestige. Sociologists use "prestige" to describe rewarding displays of importance associated with high-status positions: pub- lic praise; interpersonal admiration; special titles and costumes; access to restricted locations; special payments like grants or endowments; "going down in history"; and other forms of publicly visible symbolic reward. Prestige narratives magnify small underlying differences into durable, naturalized images of social hierarchy by controlling what can be seen as important. Displays of importance are part of a more general class of social processes that are partially caused by external observation. When cultural processes have reflexive or performative qualities, this must be reflected in our measures in some way. Developing measures of cultural associations (e.g., logics, schemas, meanings) in a way that respects their innately reflexive quality necessitates being more specific about the qualitative implications of the scale at which we observe cultural processes (i.e., their duration, amount, or frequency). By improving our ability to observe the generation of prestige, we gain greater insight into the stylistically material forms of domination and superiority that underwrite the most celebrated hierarchies. Chapter 1 discusses a methodological problem in a popular word association measurement model in computational cultural sociology. Chapter 2 examines how a controversy in the academic prestige structure of the midcentury US psychological profession shaped a critical juncture in the history of psychological measurement: the development of validity theory. Chapter 3 compares the distribution of correct responses to trivia questions on the US television game show Jeopardy! to the distribution of contestants’ occupations, and explains why the trivia show genre is guaranteed to produce an occupational prestige pattern. Chapter 4 describes the emergence of a novel symbolic distinction in scientific publication in the economics profession—the typesetting of working papers in LaTeX —and examines how this process relates to the changing formal organization of technical superiority in the field.
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Book
E. Thomas Strom;
Vera V. Mainz;
(2017)
The posthumous Nobel Prize in chemistry. Volume 1, Correcting the errors and oversights of the Nobel Prize Committee
Chapter
Géraldine Delley;
Sébastien Plutniak;
Sandra L.López Varela;
(2018)
History and Sociology of Science
Book
Vera V. Mainz;
E. Thomas Strom;
(2018)
The posthumous Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Volume 2, Ladies in waiting for the Nobel Prize
Article
Felicitas Hesselmann;
Martin Reinhart;
(June 2021)
Cycles of invisibility: The limits of transparency in dealing with scientific misconduct
Book
Johnson, David A.;
Chaudhry, Humayun J.;
(2012)
Medical Licensing and Discipline in America: A History of the Federation of State Medical Boards
Book
Freeman, Richard B.;
Goroff, Daniel L.;
(2009)
Science and engineering careers in the United States: An analysis of markets and employment
Article
Pierre-Olaf Schut;
Matthieu Delalandre;
(2015)
L’échec d’une discipline: Montée et déclin de la spéléologie en France (1888-1978)
Article
Thorsten Halling;
Nils Hansson;
Heiner Fangerau;
(2018)
„Prisvärdig“ Forschung? Wilhelm Roux und sein Programm der Entwicklungsmechanik
Book
Agusti Nieto-Galan;
(2019)
The Politics of Chemistry: Science and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain
Article
William H. Brock;
Michael Jewess;
(2021)
Unwise Relationships and an Unsound Valence Theory: The Chemical Career of Robert Fergus Hunter (1904–1963)
Article
Kingston, William;
(2004)
Streptomycin, Schatz v. Waksman, and the Balance of Credit for Discovery
Book
Pierre Pfütsch;
(2023)
Die Rolle der Pflege in der NS-Zeit: Neue Perspektiven, Forschungen und Quellen
Article
Julia Harriet Menzel;
(2021)
Wilsonian Renormalization in the 1970s: Labor Markets, Geopolitics, and the Rise of a New Theory
Article
Moa Carlsson;
(April 2022)
Computing views, remodeling environments
Book
Cortada, James W.;
(2016)
All the Facts: A History of Information in the United States since 1870
Book
James W. Cortada;
(2019)
IBM: The Rise and Fall and Reinvention of a Global Icon
Book
Rick Tetzeli;
Brent Schlender;
(2015)
Becoming Steve Jobs: The evolution of a reckless upstart into a visionary leader
Book
William H. Tucker;
(2024)
'The Bell Curve' in Perspective: Race, Meritocracy, Inequality and Politics
Thesis
Ethan Czuy Levine;
(2018)
Studying Rape: The Production of Scientific Knowledge about Sexual Violence in the United States and Canada
Article
Griffenhagen, George;
(2006)
APhA Foundation History
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