Article ID: CBB220329794

The First Systematic Survey of Restaurant Hygiene in Paris, 1908 (2020)

unapi

In 1908, an unpublished investigation by the French government discovered a number of commercial kitchens that violated the 1903 law regarding hygiene and security in the workplace. A linear-probability model shows that restaurants in tourist neighborhoods were 12 percentage points more likely to transgress sanitary regulations than those in non-tourist areas. Many of the kitchens in the expensive restaurants of central Paris were in basements where they lacked fresh air, sunlight, and efficient waste evacuation. Clientele also mattered as a determinant of insalubrity. Local repeat customers whose loyalty depended on constant restaurant standards tended to exert more pressure on sanitation than did tourists who based their choices on culinary reputation, such as recommendations in Baedeker’s travel guide.

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Authors & Contributors
Levidow, Les
Aldrich, Mark
Blum, Deborah L.
Booker, Matthew Morse
Boschert, Karin
Carbonetti, Adrián
Journals
Science as Culture
Agricultural History
Business History Review
Dynamis: Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam
French Historical Studies
Histoire des Sciences Médicales
Publishers
Oxford University Press
University of Chicago Press
University of Pittsburgh Press
Penguin Press
The University of North Carolina Press
Concepts
Food safety
Science and society
Public health
Hygiene
Food and foods
Public understanding of science
People
Bouchardat, A. (Apollinaire)
Chirac, Jacques
Sinclair, Upton Beall
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Heinz, Henry J.
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
20th century, late
17th century
18th century
Places
United States
Paris (France)
Great Britain
Europe
Brussels (Belgium)
Denmark
Institutions
United States. Food and Drug Administration (USFDA)
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