Kaplan, Abram (Author)
Jones, Matthew L. (Advisor)
This dissertation traces the reception of Greek mathematics by practicing mathematicians in England and France, ca. 1580–1680. The period begins with the newly widespread availability of works by Pappus, Apollonius, and Diophantus; it concludes with the invention of calculus by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz. The dissertation focuses on a philological imaginary created by François Viète (fl. 1580–1600) that I call “the myth of Greek algebra”: the belief that the ancient Greek geometers concealed their heuristic method and only presented their results. This belief helped mathematicians accommodate ancient Greek works to their own mathematical ends; it helped mathematicians sustain the relevance of Greek texts for their own inventions. My study focuses on Viète, Rene Descartes, John Wallis, Isaac Newton, and Gottfried Leibniz: I show how these mathematicians continually renovated the relationship between ancient and modern mathematics in order to maintain continuity between their discoveries and the past. In order to do so, I argue, they became increasingly conscious of their professional identity as mathematicians, and they asserted their unique right—over philologists and philosophers—to interpret ancient mathematical texts. Mathematical community with the ancients was purchased at the cost of community with one’s non-mathematical contemporaries.
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Guicciardini, Niccolò;
(2012)
John Wallis as Editor of Newton's Mathematical Work
(/p/isis/citation/CBB001220428/)
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(2005)
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(2014)
Seventeenth Century Arguments for the Impossibility of the Indefinite and the Definite Circle Quadrature
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Wardhaugh, Benjamin;
(2012)
The History of the History of Mathematics: Case Studies for the Seventeenth, Eighteenth, and Nineteenth Centuries
(/p/isis/citation/CBB001251196/)
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Goldenbaum, Ursula;
Jesseph, Douglas;
(2008)
Infinitesimal Differences: Controversies between Leibniz and His Contemporaries
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Knobloch, Eberhard;
(2006)
Beyond Cartesian Limits: Leibniz's Passage from Algebraic to “Transcendental” Mathematics
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Koetsier, Teun;
Bergmans, Luc;
(2005)
Mathematics and the Divine: A Historical Study
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David S. Richeson;
(2019)
Tales of Impossibility: The 2000-Year Quest to Solve the Mathematical Problems of Antiquity
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Cifoletti, Giovanna;
(2006)
From Valla to Viète: The Rhetorical Reform of Logic and Its Use in Early Modern Algebra
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Igarashi, Masao;
(1987)
Numerical solutions of algebraic equations given by Vieta, Raphson, Newton: Raphson method. (In Japanese)
(/p/isis/citation/CBB000038479/)
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Juhel, Jean Charles;
(1984-85)
Le rôle des proportions dans l'évolution de l'écriture algébrique au XVIIème siècle
(/p/isis/citation/CBB000043930/)
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(1995)
Geometria, flussioni e differenziali: Tradizione e innovazione nella matematica del Seicento
(/p/isis/citation/CBB000076004/)
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Beeley, Philip;
Scriba, Christoph J.;
(2012)
Correspondence of John Wallis (1616--1703). Vol. III, October 1668--December 1673
(/p/isis/citation/CBB001200116/)
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Stedall, Jacqueline A.;
(2011)
From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections: Filing a Gap in the History of Algebra
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Leo Corry;
(2022)
British Versions of Book II of Euclid’s Elements: Geometry, Arithmetic, Algebra (1550–1750)
(/p/isis/citation/CBB193067062/)
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Stedall, Jacqueline A.;
(2002)
A Discourse Concerning Algebra: English Algebra to 1685
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Roux, Sophie;
(2006)
Découvrir le principe d'inertie
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Federico Raffo Quintana;
(2018)
Leibniz on the Requisites of an Exact Arithmetical Quadrature
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Philip Beeley;
(2017)
‘To the publike advancement’ John Collins and the Promotion of Mathematical Knowledge in Restoration England
(/p/isis/citation/CBB294488831/)
Book
Beeley, Philip;
Scriba, Christoph J.;
(2014)
The Correspondence of John Wallis, Volume IV, 1672-April 1675
(/p/isis/citation/CBB001552098/)
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