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Article ID: CBB183758702

Negotiating the norms of an international science: standardization work at the International Geological Congress, 1878–1891 (2023)

British Journal for the History of Science
Volume: 56
Issue: 4
Pages: 435-451
Publication date: 2023
Language: English

URI: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-for-the-history-of-science/article/negotiating-the-norms-of-an-international-science-standardization-work-at-the-international-geological-congress-18781891/73ADE4A8ADCA0671C8106A816D19E100

DOI: 10.1017/S0007087423000304

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International relations Science and society Standards and standardization Geology Congresses, conferences, and meetings 19th century

In the second half of the nineteenth century, geologists created the International Geological Congress (IGC) to achieve the methodological and terminological uniformity that they thought their science lacked. Their desire to standardize their practice and their use of the conference to do so was neither new nor unique. Although late nineteenth-century international conferences have been recognized as important arenas of standardization, relatively little is known of the ways in which conferences organized standardization negotiations. This article aims to fill this gap by exploring how the IGC practically and socially organized standardization work. It appears that the session hall was not the sole and not even the main stage of geological standard-setting. The standardization process was also enacted through comparative study and informal exchanges that regular visits to purpose-built comparative geological exhibitions made possible. Relying on a sophisticated apparatus of commissions and subcommittees, the IGC also socially organized standards negotiation beyond the space and time of the triennial sessions. By tracing the material, spatial and social practices engineered through the IGC to serve geological standardization, this article unboxes the conference process and in so doing enriches our understanding of the period's wave of standardization.

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Article Charlotte Bigg; Jessica Reinisch; Geert Somsen; Sven Widmalm (2023) The art of gathering: histories of international scientific conferences. British Journal for the History of Science (pp. 423-433). unapi

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