Article ID: CBB179264008

Fathers to be blamed: Media and the public accountability of Zikawei Observatory's typhoon warnings in Treaty-port Shanghai (2023)

unapi

This paper examines the public 'auditing', through media, on the incipient civil weather service in Shanghai in the nineteenth century. Jesuit fathers' Zikawei Observatory became, since the 1880s, a de facto head observatory of issuing weather information in China. To Shanghai's mercantile community, which was dominated by shipping and marine insurance interests, Zikawei's typhoon warnings had been of prime importance. This paper introduces and argues that, the commercial English-language newspapers, which published in Shanghai and circulated among other port cities along the typhoon-inflicted China coasts, had constituted an inter-port forum for the mercantile 'users' of the weather service to judge the 'efficiency' of Zikawei. "Who's to blame" questions in the commercial newspapers closely connected to the shipping trade had framed what's to be meteorological fact in the Jesuits and mariners' everyday life in treaty-port Shanghai.

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Article Maria Serena I. Diokno (2023) Introduction. Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage (pp. 3-8). unapi

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data.isiscb.org/p/isis/citation/CBB179264008

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Authors & Contributors
Anduaga Egaña, Aitor
Allan, Stuart
Anderson, Alison
Avilés, Lourdes B.
Christidou, Vasilia
Cobb, Michael D.
Journals
Public Understanding of Science
Science Communication
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
British Journal for the History of Science
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Science in Context
Publishers
American Meteorological Society
Museo Vasco de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia José Luis Goti
Museu de Astronomia e Ciências Afins (MAST)
Springer
Sutton Publishing, Ltd.
University of Illinois Press
Concepts
Public understanding of science
Communication of scientific ideas
Periodicals; serials
Journalism
Weather forecasting
Meteorology
People
Adams, John Quincy
Pierce, Charlie
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, late
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
Renaissance
Places
Brazil
Great Britain
Philippines
Massachusetts (U.S.)
New York (U.S.)
Turkey
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
United States. Weather Bureau
Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory
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