Article ID: CBB172658297

More Than Trolleys: Plausible, Ethically Ambiguous Scenarios Likely to Be Encountered by Automated Vehicles (June 2019)

unapi

As the act of driving becomes increasingly automated, vehicles will encounter situations where different objectives of safety, mobility, and legality will come into conflict. These situations require a vehicle to compare relative values of different entities and objectives, where the action of the vehicle has a moral component. While discussion of these scenarios often focuses on the “trolley problem” thought experiment, these types of life-or-death moral dilemmas may be rare in practice. This article identifies four far more common examples of routine driving that require decisions with some level of ethical reasoning about how to distribute risk. These scenarios may be useful for automated vehicle developers in assessing vehicle safety and responding to potential future regulations, as well as for regulators in developing performance requirements.

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Authors & Contributors
Coeckelbergh, Mark
Stilgoe, Jack
Cedric Perret
Krishna Sood
Michael Guckert
Behrends, Jeff
Journals
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine
Transfers
The Bridge: Journal of the National Academy of Engineering
Science, Technology, and Human Values
Social Studies of Science
Technikgeschichte: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Technik und Industrie
Publishers
MIT Press
IEEE
Springer
Madrid OEI, Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura
Palgrave Pivot
Concepts
Technology and ethics
Automation
Technology and society
Artificial intelligence
Autonomous vehicles
Ethics
People
Rawls, John
Time Periods
21st century
20th century
20th century, late
Places
United States
China
Japan
Institutions
United States. Department of Defense
U.S., National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
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