Article ID: CBB167006343

Information, meaning and physics: The intellectual evolution of the English School of Information Theory during 1946-1956 (2021)

unapi

In this comparative historical analysis, we will analyze the intellectual tendency that emerged between 1946 and 1956 to take advantage of the popularity of communication theory to develop a kind of informational epistemology of statistical mechanics. We will argue that this tendency results from a historical confluence in the early 1950s of certain theoretical claims of the so-called English School of Information Theory, championed by authors such as Gabor (1956) or MacKay (1969), and from the attempt to extend the profound success of Shannon’s ([1948] 1993) technical theory of sign transmission to the field of statistical thermal physics. As a paradigmatic example of this tendency, we will evaluate the intellectual work of Léon Brillouin (1956), who, in the mid-fifties, developed an information theoretical approach to statistical mechanical physics based on a concept of information linked to the knowledge of the observer.

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Authors & Contributors
Badino, Massimiliano
Cervara, José Antonio
Darrigol, Olivier
Esposito, Salvatore
Friedrich, Bretislav
Guzmán, Ricardo
Journals
European Physical Journal H
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Physics in Perspective
Almagest
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
Publishers
Belin
Birkhäuser
Oxford University Press
Pavia University Press
Concepts
Physics
Statistical mechanics
Thermodynamics
Probability and statistics
Quantum mechanics
Atomism
People
Boltzmann, Ludwig
Einstein, Albert
Ehrenfest, Paul
Aristotle
Boscovich, Ruggiero Giuseppe
Brillouin, Léon Nicolas
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
21st century
18th century
Places
France
Germany
Vienna (Austria)
Austria
Naples (Italy)
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