Article ID: CBB165773348

The Liber Theoreumacie (1214) and the Early History of the Quadrans Vetus (2020)

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The Liber theoreumacie is a neglected work of practical geometry, written in Strasbourg in 1214, which sheds valuable light on the study and practice of astronomy in early thirteenth-century Europe. In this article, I focus on the first two chapters of Book IV, which both deal with the construction of horary instruments. The first of these chapters contains the earliest known account of the type of universal horary quadrant known as quadrans vetus, which is here given a biblical pedigree by labelling it the “sundial of Ahaz.” The second chapter describes a graphical method of inscribing hour markings on the surface of an astrolabe’s alidade, which appears to have been introduced into Latin Europe by the twelfth-century translator John of Seville. A critical edition and translation of the relevant passages will conclude the article.

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Authors & Contributors
Eagleton, Catherine
Moyon, Marc
Bos, Gerrit
Burnett, Charles
Davis, John
Downes, Jennifer
Journals
Bollettino di Storia delle Scienze Matematiche
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Médiévales
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Suhayl: Journal for the History of the Exact and Natural Sciences in Islamic Civilisation
Publishers
Brepols Publishers
Brill
Indiana University
Brepols
Cambridge Latin Therapy Group and the Whipple Museum of the History of Science
Kegan Paul International
Concepts
Translations
Critical editions
Geometry
Mathematics
Astronomy
Scientific apparatus and instruments
People
Leonardo da Pisa
Abu Nasr Mansur ibn 'Ali ibn 'Iraq
Aethicus
al-Battānī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Jābir
al-Saghani, abu Hamid Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn
Barbaro, Daniele
Time Periods
Medieval
Early modern
16th century
Renaissance
10th century
11th century
Places
Europe
Italy
Great Britain
France
Germany
Mediterranean region
Institutions
Whipple Museum of the History of Science (Cambridge, Eng.)
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