Article ID: CBB160293901

A Cup O’ Controversy: Coffee and Health in 19th Century Rio De Janeiro (2016)

unapi

Due to the local favorable climate and soil, availability of slave manpower and technical simplicity, the coffee exports soon surpassed the one of the traditional Brazilian crops. By mid-19th century, Brazil had become the first world coffee producer, which fact had a major role in the early development of industry in the country. Given such high status and increasing consumption by the local population, coffee also awakened the interest of the Brazilian doctors, as reflected in the theses defended at the School of Medicine of Rio de Janeiro between 1850 and 1880. In the present article we analyze the perceptions of Brazilian doctors on the properties of coffee, mainly its power as a nutrient and use for the treatment of diseases. Coffee also earned a place in the contemporary books of etiquette and cookbooks published in Brazil and abroad, as we address briefly. In either case, coffee represents a valuable element for the understanding of the relationship between nutrition and health in 19th-century Brazil.

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Authors & Contributors
Bernabeu-Mestre, Jospe
Carpenter, Mary Wilson
Carter, Tim
Carvalho, Diana Maul de
Cid Santos, A. P.
Esplugues Pellicier, Josep Xavier
Journals
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Asclepio: Archivo Iberoamericano de Historia de la Medicina
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science
Dynamis: Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam
Eighteenth-Century Studies
History of Psychiatry
Publishers
University of Glasgow
Harvard University
University of Washington
Boydell Press
Praeger
Rodopi
Concepts
Disease and diseases
Health
Medicine
Epidemics
Public health
Infectious diseases
People
Andrade, Nuno Ferreira de
Ribas, Emílio
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
18th century
20th century, early
16th century
17th century
Places
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Brazil
Great Britain
United States
Europe
Africa
Institutions
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
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