Article ID: CBB143927227

Roundup from the Ground Up: A Supply-Side Story of the World's Most Widely Used Herbicide (2019)

unapi

Digging deep into the history of phosphate mining, this article engages contemporary debates about the environmental sustainability of using Roundup to produce our food by focusing on the front end rather than the back end of the product's life cycle. Though many people may not know it, the critical raw material Monsanto uses to make Roundup an effective herbicide is elemental phosphorus, which comes from a processing plant in southeast Idaho that remains an operating Superfund site to this day. In the years ahead, scholars may well demonstrate a clear and irrefutable link between Monsanto's herbicide and carcinogenesis. But if we look to history, we see that there are some troubling realities about producing Roundup in the first place. Documenting the supply-side ecological costs of Roundup manufacture, this article questions the efficacy of a decentralized EPA remediation strategy, honed in the 1990s, that allowed an operating facility to continue releasing pollutants into the environment more than a quarter century after it had achieved national priority listing under the Superfund program.

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Authors & Contributors
Hay, Amy M.
Sutter, Paul S.
Allen, Barbara L.
Anderson, J. L.
Curtis, Kent A
Duffin, Andrew Philip
Journals
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Agricultural History
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Environment and History
Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains
Science, Technology, and Human Values
Publishers
University of Georgia Press
University Press of Colorado
MIT Press
University of Alabama Press
University of Pittsburgh Press
University of Washington Press
Concepts
Agriculture
Herbicides
Chemical industry
Environmental degradation
Vietnam War
Public health
People
Carson, Rachel Louise
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, late
21st century
19th century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Vietnam
Idaho (U.S.)
India
Louisiana (U.S.)
Montana (U.S.)
Institutions
Monsanto Corporation
Farbenfabriken Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Disaster Management Institute (Bhopal India)
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