Article ID: CBB120889227

The green mole, Astromycter prasinatus T. M. Harris, 1825 (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Talpidae): an origin story (2021)

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Thaddeus William Harris described the green mole of Maine, Condylura prasinata (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Talpidae), in the July 1825 issue of the Boston Journal of Philosophy and the Arts, and this was considered the original description of the species throughout most of the nineteenth century. In the early twentieth century, taxonomists began instead to cite an earlier notice in the June 1825 issue of the American Journal of Science and Arts. This short article also described the species, but also established a separate genus for it, Astromycter, despite Harris’s indications elsewhere that the species was congeneric with the star-nosed mole, Condylura cristata ( Linnaeus, 1758). Moreover, the American Journal of Science and Arts article cited as its source the “Machias Star”, indicating the possibility of an even earlier description of the animal. With Astromycter prasinata in synonymy with C. cristata for over a century, little effort has been exerted to determine whether earlier source materials exist or why, within two months, the green mole was allocated to two different genera by its describer. The question is taxonomically relevant today because C. prasinata predates C. cristata nigra Smith, 1940, as an available name for north-eastern populations of star-nosed moles. If subspecies of C. cristata are to be recognized, the north-eastern subspecies should correctly bear the name C. cristata prasinata. In fact, authority for both genus- and species-group names for the green mole have been misattributed since 1825. The descriptions of C. prasinata by Thaddeus William Harris in the Boston Journal of Philosophy and the Arts and American Journal of Science and Arts were preceded by at least three published descriptions of A. prasinatus by Thaddeus Mason Harris, his father.

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Authors & Contributors
Breidbach, Olaf
Callou, Cécile
Deleporte, Pierre
Drouin, Jean-Marc
Duval, Jessie
Ebach, Malte C.
Journals
Journal of the History of Biology
Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology
Anthropozoologica
Archives of Natural History
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Publishers
Société Française de Systématique
University of Wisconsin at Madison
Cuvillier Verlag
Concepts
Classification in biology
Zoology
Systematics (biology)
Biology
Animals
Natural history
People
Linnaeus, Carolus
Aristotle
Agassiz, Jean Louis Rodolphe
Darwin, Charles Robert
Du Chaillu, Paul
Henslow, John Stevens
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century, early
17th century
Ancient
20th century
Places
France
Great Britain
Boston (Massachusetts, U.S.)
Massachusetts (U.S.)
Greece
Netherlands
Institutions
Harvard University
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