Article ID: CBB112455571

‘Flash houses’: Public houses and geographies of moral contagion in 19th-century London (2022)

unapi

‘Flash houses’, a distinctive type of public house associated with criminal activity, are a shadowy and little-studied aspect of early 19th-century London. This article situates flash houses within a wide perspective, arguing that the discourses on flash houses were part of concerns about the threat of the urban environment to the moral character of its inhabitants. The article draws on an original synthesis of a range of sources that refer to flash houses, including contemporary literature, newspapers, court documents, and government papers. It demonstrates that flash houses were part of both popular intrigue about the perceived ‘criminal underworld’ and official concerns about the collusion between police officers and suspected offenders, since police officers allegedly frequented flash houses to gather criminal information. A detailed examination of this term reveals anxieties about the state of the metropolis, poverty, and criminality that were central to the early 19th-century consciousness. However, the discussion of flash houses in this context also demonstrates a powerful connection in contemporary minds between the physical spaces of the city and the risks that they posed to inhabitants' morals. While associations between the physical environment and morality have been drawn throughout history, flash houses represent a paradigmatic moment in this dialogue. This is because different moral concerns coalesced around the discourse on flash houses: anxieties about the criminal underworld, the potential for moral degradation of young people who frequented these spaces, and the corruption of police officers through contact with known or suspected offenders.

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Authors & Contributors
Cantor, Geoffrey N.
Cox, Catherine
Lemov, Rebecca M.
Maas, Harro
Marland, Hilary
Meloni, Maurizio
Journals
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Social History of Medicine
History of Psychiatry
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
History of Science
Publishers
Routledge
Rutgers University
Hillside House
University of Hawai'i Press
University of Michigan Press
Concepts
Moral and ethical aspects
Crime
Police; criminal justice departments
Physicians; doctors
Science and religion
Evolution
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Kant, Immanuel
Neu, John
Osborn, Henry Fairfield
Spencer, Herbert
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
18th century
20th century, late
21st century
Places
India
United States
London (England)
Great Britain
Ireland
Geneva (Switzerland)
Institutions
University of California, Los Angeles
St James’s Home for Female Inebriates
Charity Organization Society
HM Pentonville Prison (The Ville)
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