Article ID: CBB087829229

Rendering Inuit cancer “visible”: Geography, pathology, and nosology in Arctic cancer research (2020)

unapi

In August of 1977, Australian pathologist David W. Buntine delivered a presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Royal College of Pathologists of Australia in Melbourne, Victoria. In this presentation, he used the diagnostic category of “Eskimoma,” to describe a unique set of salivary gland tumors he had observed over the past five years within Winnipeg’s Health Sciences Center. Only found amongst Inuit patients, these tumors were said to have unique histological, clinical, and epidemiological features and were unlike any other disease category that had ever been encountered before. To understand where this nosological category came from, and its long-term impact, this paper traces the historical trajectory of the “Eskimoma.” In addition to discussing the methods and infrastructures that were essential to making the idea of Inuit cancer “visible,” to the pathologist, the epidemiologist, and to society at large, this paper discusses how Inuit tissue samples obtained, stored, and analyzed in Winnipeg, Manitoba, came to be codified into a new, racially based disease category – one that has guided Canadian and international understandings of circumpolar cancer trends and shaped northern healthcare service delivery for the past sixty years.

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Authors & Contributors
Allison, James P.
Droixhe, Daniel
Duffin, Jacalyn M.
Fraser, Jennifer
Graf, Rüdiger
Hurren, Elizabeth T.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
American Historical Review
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Gesnerus
Pharmacy in History
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Indiana University Press
UBC Press
University of Chicago Press
University of Manitoba Press
Yale University Press
Concepts
Indigenous peoples; indigeneity
Inuit Indians
Therapeutic practice; therapy; treatment
Cancer; tumors
Organs; tissues
Human body
People
Foucault, Michel
Galen
Hodgkin, Thomas
Old, Lloyd J.
Zurr, Ionat
King, Richard
Time Periods
21st century
20th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
19th century
Early modern
Places
Canada
Arctic regions
United States
Russia
Africa
Great Britain
Institutions
Canadian Museum of Civilization
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