Article ID: CBB062504393

Differential Social Network Effects on Scholarly Productivity: An Intersectional Analysis (May 2018)

unapi

Gaughan, Monica (Author)
Melkers, Julia (Author)
Welch, Eric (Author)


Science, Technology, and Human Values
Volume: 43
Issue: 3
Pages: 570-599
Publication date: May 2018
Language: English


Academic productivity is realized through resources obtained from professional networks in which scientists are embedded. Using a national survey of academic faculty in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields across multiple institution types, we examine how the structure of professional networks affects scholarly productivity and how those effects may differ by race, ethnicity, and gender. We find that network size masks important differences in composition. Using negative binomial regression, we find that both the size and composition of professional networks affect scientific productivity, but bigger is not always better. We find that instrumental networks increase scholarly productivity, while advice networks reduce it. There are important interactive effects that are masked by modeling only direct effects. We find that white men are especially advantaged by instrumental networks, and women are especially advantaged by advice networks.

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Authors & Contributors
Fox, Mary Frank
García-Sancho, Miguel
Homburg, Ernst
Hong, Wei
Kim, Hyomin
Philipps, Axel
Journals
Social Studies of Science
Science, Technology, and Human Values
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Publishers
MIT Press
Universiteit Maastricht, [Faculteit der Cultuurwetenschappen]
Concepts
Science and technology studies (STS)
Social networks
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Research
Science
Gender
People
Prelog, Vladimir
Seeman, Jeffrey I.
Eschenmoser, Albert
Time Periods
21st century
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
Places
India
Germany
United States
Africa
Senegal
Taiwan
Institutions
American Astronomical Society
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