Thesis ID: CBB051702971

Parasitic Worms in Early Modern Science and Medicine, 1650-1810 (2014)

unapi

From antiquity, parasites, and especially worms, were thought to be responsible for human suffering and disease. However, in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, worms became the subject of extensive scientific investigations and began to be implicated in a much wider array of diseases. The advent of widespread use of the compound microscope for scientific investigation in the mid-seventeenth century contributed to a flourishing of research into parasitic organisms, particularly worms, and their role in disease. Although historians of medicine have written about the history of parasitology, almost all of these studies begin with the formal establishment of parasitology as a scientific discipline in the latter half of the nineteenth century. The preceding two centuries of parasitological research, however, remain relatively unexamined. In this project, I argue that parasites, especially worms, were important explanatory mechanisms for a wide range of diseases during the early modern period. Thus, the neglect of early modern parasitology by historians of medicine means that we have missed a crucial aspect of medical theory in this period. This project contributes to our understanding of early modern ideas about disease and disease causation by challenging existing historiographical categories.

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Authors & Contributors
Generali, Dario
Spataro, Stefano
Andrietti, Francesco
Avila-Pires, Fernando Dias de
Duchesneau, François
Edler, Flavio Coelho
Journals
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Medizinhistorisches Journal
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Nuova Rivista di Storia della Medicina
Publishers
Olschki
Edizioni ETS
Feltrinelli
University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
Concepts
Parasitology
Biology
Medicine
Parasitic diseases
Natural philosophy
Public health
People
Vallisneri, Antonio
Redi, Francesco
Corti, Bonaventura
Lister, Martin
Ray, John
Rondelet, Guillaume
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
Early modern
19th century
20th century, late
16th century
Places
Italy
Europe
France
Brazil
Costa Rica
Netherlands
Institutions
Université de Montpellier
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna
University of Cagliari
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